How To Reference Your Project Work Using Apa Style (with Nigerian Examples)
What is APA Style?
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APA (American Psychological Association) style is one of the most widely used referencing formats for academic writing, especially in social sciences including Business Administration, Education, Psychology, and many more.
Using APA style correctly helps you:
Give proper credit to original authors
Avoid plagiarism
Maintain professionalism in your academic writing
Basic APA Formatting Rules
Author(s) last name followed by initials
Year of publication in parentheses
Title of the work (italicized if book, normal if article)
Publisher or source information
Double spacing and hanging indent for bibliography entries
Sample In-Text Citations
| Type of Source | APA In-Text Citation Example |
|---|---|
| Single author | (Okeke, 2019) |
| Two authors | (Ibe & Nnaji, 2020) |
| Three or more authors | (Eze et al., 2021) |
| Direct quote | (Chukwu, 2018, p. 45) |
Sample Reference List (Bibliography)
Book:
Okeke, J. I. (2019). Business management principles. Lagos Publishing House.
Journal Article:
Eze, A. C., Nwankwo, F., & Obi, S. (2021). Impact of leadership style on employee productivity. Journal of Nigerian Business Studies, 12(2), 35–48.
Website:
ProjectNG. (2025). Free project topics for students in Nigeria. https://projectng.com
Free Referencing Tools You Can Use
Zotero (https://www.zotero.org) — Open-source citation manager
Mendeley (https://www.mendeley.com) — Reference management and academic social network
Cite This For Me (https://www.citethisforme.com) — Easy citation generator
BibMe (https://www.bibme.org) — Automatic bibliography maker
Video Walk-Through: APA Referencing Made Easy
To make referencing even easier, watch our step-by-step video tutorial on APA style with examples tailored for Nigerian students:
? Watch Now on ProjectNg YouTube Channel
Bonus Tips
Always double-check your references before submission.
Use your institution's specific guidelines if they differ slightly from standard APA.
Keep track of your sources as you research to avoid last-minute scrambles.
Downloadable APA Referencing Guide
You can download a printable PDF with examples and formatting rules here:
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