BIOACCUMULATION AND TOXICOLOGICAL IMPLICATION OF HEAVY METALS IN FISH, AND VEGETABLES IRRIGATED WITH AKAKI RIVER, ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA rnMelaku Gizaw Serte rnAddis Ababa University, 2018 rnWastewater irrigation for vegetable production is a highly prevalent practice in Addis Ababa, which...
This research was conducted to evaluate the adsorption performance of spent coffee ground modified Fe-Al-Zr nano-composite. The Al2O3/Fe3O4/ZrO2 ternary oxide system was efficiently synthesized from the respective salt precursors by a two-step co-precipitation method under nitrogen atmosphere in...
In this paper, milk pasteurization system was developed by utilizing solar energy for off grid peri urban milk producers of Kombolcha as having warm climate condition. While, milk is perishable foodstuff and easily spoilage but milk producers in area are not used any milk preservation system. Thus,...
Structural joints in a rigid frame should be capable of sustaining forces higher than those of the connecting members. However, while beams and columns are designed and detailed with considerable care, the same cannot be said about the joints in RC rigid frames. The structural behavior will be...
Shear wall, a continuous vertical member, is an important element in high-rise building,rnwhich provides the lateral stability and resistance to lateral force. Lateral load resistancerncapacity of shear wall is controlled by two parameters, the strength and the ductility; it isrnbetter to have the...
The problem of a concrete cross section under flexural and axial loading is indeterminaterndue to the existence of more unknowns than equations. Therefore proper analysis ofrnreinforced concrete member is important for understanding the actual behavior andrneconomical use of sections. The main...
Reinforced Concrete structures have been designed for long time using the Elastic and Plastic limit state theories. However, real life experiences shows that these theories are not sufficient for having the expected Failure Mode which is called Ductile Failure. In the Limit States theory, one of...
The construction industry has presented different types of ground improvement techniques to modify and/or stabilize soils that exhibits expansive nature. Different chemical stabilizers have been used for stabilization of Black Cotton soils. Portland cement is the common one used for stabilizing...
Most Addis Ababa City arterial streets furnished with inappropriate faded pavement markings which increase the exposure are road users for the accident. Understanding the durability performance of pavement marking material over time is important to establishing an optimum pavement marking strategy....
Voltage control of power distribution systems is very important to ensure quality power supply to the customers. The potential applications of flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices, such as the Static Var Compensators (SVCs) play a major role in voltage regulation due to its fast response...
Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP) is comprised of large interconnected power systems with far apart and geographically remote generators and loads connected by long transmission lines. This results high transmission line loss and transmission line contingencies frequently. Contingency of any one of...
Lightning is one of the most significant sources of over voltages in overhead transmission lines. The lightning over voltages could lead to failure of the devices connected to the transmission line. A fundamental constraint on the reliability of an electrical power transmission system is the...
Sediment problem is a major problem which highly reduces the live storage capacity of the reservoir. Gefersa-I/II dam is one of the major embankment dams in our country Ethiopia which trap huge amount of sediments in each year. Due to this reason AAWSA decide to heighten the existing dam up to 5m...
Under the condition of water scarcity and competing water uses, improved knowledge of basin wide hydrology is pivotal for various water resources management and applications. Availability and quality of hydro-meteorological data sets determine understanding of the hydrology and sustainable planning...
Reservoirs are built to manage surface water resources used to balance between water resources and demands. Water in the arid, semi-arid and other climate regions like Ethiopia has available finite, but the demand increases. Hence reservoirs should be optimally operated in this semi-arid area to...
Land degradation is a series problem in Ethiopia highlands, particularly in Blue Nile River Basinrnreflected in the form of soil erosion and soil fertility decline from time to time. Beshilo watershed isrnone of the major Blue Nile River Basin tributary, which covers 5,700 km2. The effect of...
One-dimensional consolidation test is one of the commonly conducted laboratory tests used to determine the stiffness and compression properties of fine grained soils. Study on predicting bearing capacity and compressibility of clay soils is still attracting interests of geotechnical researchers....
Due to complex and erratic nature of groundwater occurrences in volcanic rock terrains,rngroundwater development in form of boreholes/wells without the necessary pre-drillingrnhydrogeological investigations usually results in failure. Therefore, there is the need for adequaterncharacterization of...
The suspension system is one of the key components of the automobile. This system is the mechanism that physically separates the vehicle body from the wheels. Automobile industry is regularly trying to reduce the weight of the vehicle for better acceleration, maneuverability, better responses and...
The hydraulic hammers exposed to heavy-duty working condition occasionally generate premature failure of the tool. In actual case tool failure is caused by varies type of load. Under this thesis tensile stress developed on tool is considered for the investigation of tool failure. During rock...