This thesis has attempted to identify the top major factors influencing the resettlementrnprogram namely, the resettlers food security condition and the enviro!Ullentalrnsustainability in Kafta Humera Woreda. Here so urces of information are primary andrnseco ndary sources. By employing a simple random sampling method 5 kebele's arernselected and a total of 86 households' heads selected in undertaking the householdrnsurvey.rnFurther more, data for the measurement of forests was collected using rectangular plotsrn(50m*50m). In addition, the impact of resettlement program on food security andrnenvironment is evaluated by implementing the " before and after evaluation technique".rnAccording to this study, by using resettlement intervention, govemment seems achievedrnfood security for the major resettler households. More specificall y, the productivity andrnproduction level of the origin and the resettlement areas are compared, and the resultrnshowed th at, th e annual per house hold mean crop production and the rate of livestockrnpossession in the resettlement area has exceeded across all years to the original physicalrnproduction. This implies that resettlers are better off in the resettlement area. However,rnon the other hand, when we see the environmental sustainability concern on the otherrnside, however, government seems giving low attention.rnAs a result of the resettlement program in the woreda (11 kebelle' s) a total ofrn11 ,504,579 .5 trees are lost. Furthernlore, the loss of forest in tellllS of volume (biomass)rnas a result of the program has amounted to 24, 278, 27,488.23cm3