The political thought of NiccolÃ² Machiavelli is the most remarkable issues in the spherernof world politics. Due to his arguable political thought it is not possible to arrive at a commonrnunderstanding in his works. Different thinkers interpreted his works differently in their understandingsrnand they grouped him only from his particular work. Many thinkers consider him asrnadvocator of tyranny due to his work in The Prince. On the other hand others grouped him asrnadvocator of republicanism by considering his writing in the Discourses. Some thinkers considerrnhim as a patriot that exhausted his whole life for his country. Some thinkers also consider hisrnwritings as inconsistent and unrelated to each other. Therefore, Machiavelli is one of the mostrnmisinterpreted thinkers in the world. But for me, his political thought should be understood in hisrntotality since it is in this way that his political thought will be clear and understandable. Machiavellirnhad a political program of establishing republican system in Italy by considering the Romansrnrepublic as a model. He used The Prince as a necessary prerequisite to establish republicanrnsystem in Italy. His republican system depends on his political program in The Prince. So, herndeveloped his first political program to succeed his final political program in the Discourses.rnTherefore, my purpose in this thesis is to argue that the main goal of Machiavelliâ€™s political thought, in The Prince and the Discourses, was to establish republican system in Italy like the Romans. Therefore, the whole argument in this thesis revolves around this idea