The study attempts to explore the intervention practices of Merkato Child and Family CharitablernSociety (MCFCS ) and the challenges of the orphan children supported by the charitable societyrnin Woreda 6 and 7 of Addis Ketema Sub-city. It also assesses the major benefits provided by thernMCFCS and the roles and responses of various stakeholders on the major challenges that thernorphans are facing. To understand the research problem, the target populations of the study arerndouble orphan children supported by MCFCS.rnStratified, lottery and purposive samplingrntechniques were employed to determine the study sample sizes. In-depth interviews, focus grouprndiscussions and key informant interviews were used for the qualitative where as surveyrnquestionnaires for the quantitative were employed to gather data. The qualitative methods wasrnanalyzed through thematic analysis where as the data collected by the survey questionnairesrnwere analyzed based on research questions and with Statistical Package for Social Sciencern(SPSS). The findings of this study indicate that orphan children have faced psychologicalrnproblems, lack of food, inability to cover expenses of health care, shelter are the major economicrnchallenges for the orphan children and their caregivers in the study area. Physical, emotional,rnand sexual abuses are the major social challenges where female orphan children are morernvulnerable to social challenges. There is weak coordination, networking and partnership m inrnthe organization and among the stakeholders. The organization should opt for additional fundrnraising strategies to address the needs of orphan children. It should alternatively need to providernthe psychosocial support services to address the problems of orphan children and there shouldrnbe an effort to arrange family economic strengthening initiatives or income generating schemes.rnAn integrated coordination has to be in place for adequate, quality and sustainable servicernprovisions