Postgraduate Project Topics, Thesis and Dissertation
21261. Major Challenges Of Medical Laboratories For Iso 15189 Accreditation In Selected Government Hospitals Of Addis Ababa Debrebrhan And Bishoftu Ethiopia
Background: Numerous global initiatives in Africa have focused on clinical laboratoryrnharmonization and standardization, and accreditation. Though accreditation has many advantagesrnand advocated largely, it is still challenging for the laboratories to fulfill all requirements and therncriteria of...
21262. Prevalence Of Hiv And Level Of Awareness In Four Different Districts Of Dembecha Woreda West Gojjam Zone Amhara Region Ethiopia
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a global epidemic which is caused byrnthe virus called human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It affects the immune system of thernbody of human beings and destroying the lives and livelihood of many people around thernworld. The main objective of the...
21263. Prevalence Of Rota Virus And Associated Risk Factors Among Under Five Children With Gastroenteritis In Selected Health Facilities Of Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Title: - Prevalence of Rota Virus and Associated Risk factors among Under Five Children withrnGastroenteritis in selected health facilities of Addis Ababa, EthiopiarnBackground: - Rota virus, the most common cause of severe gastroenteritis, is responsible for 2rnmillion hospitalizations and 600,000...
21264. Study On Cattle Milk Production Processing And Marketing System In Enderta District Tigray Regional State
A study on cattle milk production, processing and marketing was carried out in Enderta district, which is one of the four districts in the southeastern administrative zone of Tigray National Regional State, with the objective of studying the existing cattle husbandry and milk production systems,...
21265. The Impact Of Eucalyptus Plantation Expansion On Food Security In Bambasi Woreda Benishangul Gumuz Regional State Western Ethiopia
The study was conducted at Bambasi woreda Asossa zone Benishargul Gumuz Regional state(B.G.R.S) in the western part of Ethiopia. The objective of the study was to observe if the Eucalyptus plantation expansion affect the food security. The study through questionnaire, interview and field...
21266. Immuno-virological Response And Its Association With Inflammation Marker C- Reactive Protein Clinical And Socio-demographic Factors Among Hiv Patients At Least 12 Months On Antiretroviral Therapy At Zewditu Memorial Hospital
Background: Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), has significantly reduced thernmortality of HIV infected population but, the morbidity attributed to it remained a seriousrnconcern. The magnitude and factors associated with Immuno-virologic responses to HAART arernless...
21267. Bacteriological Analysis Of Cow Milk In Hawassa Town Snnprs Ethiopia
Modern dairy processing is a recent phenomenon in Ethiopia for the very reason that therncountry has not been producing enough milk at commercial scale. The establishment of staternowned and private dairy farms in big cities resulted in the realization of the few dairy processingrnplants. In...
21268. Geo-environmental Systems Analysis Stream Climate Change Impact On Lake Abaya Water Level Approved By
The present study area is located in Abaya-Chamo basin, in the southern part of the Ethiopian Rift Valley. In this research project climate change impacts on levels of Lake Abaya is assessed by using appropriate techniques and the future lake level is forecasted based on scenario analysis conducted...
21269. Diagnostic Performance Of Commercially Available Widal Test Kits For The Diagnosis Of Typhoid Fever The Case Of One Public Hospital And A Health Center In Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: The causative agent of typhoid fever was first isolated in the late 19th century. ThernWidal agglutination test, utilizes a suspension of killed Salmonella Typhi as an antigen, to detectrnanti-H and anti-O agglutinins in serum from suspected Salmonella Typhi-infected...
21270. Neonatal Sepsis Bacterial Etiologic Agents And Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern In Tikur Anbessa University Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia
BACKGROUND: Neonatal sepsis is one of the most common reasons for admission tornneonatal units in developing countries. It is also a major cause of mortality in both developedrnand developing countries. The type and pattern organisms that cause neonatal sepsis changesrnover time and vary from one...
21271. Generation Of Specific Dna Probes For Ethiopian Isolates Of Leishmania Donovan
In this study the generation of kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) probes specific for EthiopianrnLeishmania donovani are described. kDNA was isolated from cultured L. donovanirnpromastigotesand digested with restriction endonuclease. The restriction fragments wererncloned into pUCI8 plasmid vector and...
21272. Holocene Paleoclimate Reconstruction Inferred From Proxy Records In Speleothems From The Mechara Karst Area And Lake Archives From Tilo And Awassa Lakes Ethiopia
Holocene palaeoclimate records recovered from Bero_1 stalagmite of Holocene age, and,rnmodern stalagmite samples Asfa_3, Ach_1 and Merc_1 and from lake Tilo and lake Awassa wererncompared in order to see the trends and nature of correlation and variability between thernrecords. The major proxies...
21273. Ovarian Follicular Dynamics Superovulatory Response And In Vivo Embryo Production Potential Of Boran (bos Indicus) And Boran Holstein Cross Cattle In Ethiopia
Boran (27) and Boran*Holstein crossbred (26) cows were used to study the characteristics of ovarian follicular dynamics, superovulatory response and embryo production potential. Follicular population and growth, CL number and size were monitored by ultrasonography for 61 days. Ovulation or...
21274. External Quality Assessment Of Afb Smear Microscopy And Associated Factors In Selected Private Health Facilities In Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: Tuberculosis is still public health problem in sub Saharan African countries. Inrnresource-limited settings, tuberculosis diagnosis relies on sputum smear microscopy, with low andrnvariable sensitivities, especially in paucibacillary pediatric and HIV-associated TB patients. AFBrnsmear...
21275. Migration Of School Girls From Raya Kobo Wereda To Middle East Antecedents And Consequences
Girls‟ migration to the Middle East has become a hot issue in Ethiopia. Hence, in Amhara National Regional State, North Wollo zone, specific place of Raya Kobo wereda the study has been conducted focusing on school girls‟ migration to the Middle East to examine its antecedences and...
21276. Prevalence Of Helicobacter Pylori Infections And Associated Risk Factors Among Women Of Child Bearing Ages In Selected Health Centers Kolfe Keranio Sub City Addis Ababa
Background: H.pylori is a gram-negative, spiral shaped, flagellated organism uniquely adaptedrnto colonize the gastric mucous layer. It affects approximately one half of the world populationrnand it is more prevalent in developing countries. The increased risk of infection is especially...
21277. Water Quality Andgroundwateriakaki River Interaction In The Sekelo Basin (lower Akaki River Sub-basin)
The thesis presents the results of geological, hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical studiesrnin the Akaki subbasin (Sekelo). This study was to provide an overview of the water qualityrnand the mixing of the groundwater and the surface water. In the study the geology and thernhydrogeology of the...
21278. Floristic Composition Of Herbaceous Flowering Plant Species With Emphasis To Ethnobotanical Importance Of Wild Grasses In Laelay And Tahtay Michew Districts Central Zone Of Tigray Ethiopia
This study was carried out in Laelay and Tahtay Maichew districts. Objectives of the study werernto: identify herbaceous flowering plant species found in the study area, to identify communityrntypes of the vegetation of the study area, to document the ethnobotanical importance of wildrngrasses and...
21279. Status Of Use Of Scientific Procedures In Curriculum Development In Agricultural Colleges Undergraduate Program Of Public Universities In Oromia Ethiopia
The study was aimed at assessing and analyzing the process of the development of curriculum in operation in Colleges of Agriculture in four public Universities in Oromia, Ethiopia. To this effect, the following research questions were raised: - (1) To what extent were the scientific phases of...
21280. Assessment Of The Physico-chemical And Microbiological Quality Of Swimming Pools In Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: Many potential pathogens could be acquired from swimming pool water duringrnbathing. Hence microbial examination of swimming pool water samples is necessary to ensurernthat the water is safe for swimming. As it is impractical to screen all samples for all possiblernpathogens, indicator...
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