Background: Tracheal extubation is the process of removing a tube from the trachea which isrnassociated with an increased in heart rate, blood pressure, intracranial and intraocular pressure,rncoughing, bronchospasm and increased bleeding. Many techniques as well as drugs have beenrnproposed for ...
Background: Thoracotomy is one of the most painful operative procedures. Ineffectivernpostoperative pain management practice in this procedure will result in physiological andrnpsychosocial deterioration which increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. This can bernreduced by ensuring adequate...
Introduction: one of the major task of anesthetist is securing the airway for surgical proce-rndures or emergency situations. ‘Airway’ in this context is referring to the upper airway whichrnis the part of air passage outside the lung, from nose up to large bronchi. Airway...
Background: Drugs available to treat diseases are not without problems and the same isrntrue for drugs of Tuberculosis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus infections. Drugrninduced hepatotoxicity is the major serious adverse drug reactions encountered during therntreatment of these diseases. Anti...
Coffee is the major agricultural export crop, providing currently 35% of Ethiopia‟s foreign exchange earnings, down from 65% a decade ago because of the slump in coffee prices since the mid-1990„s. this research work was conducted by identifying and providing the necessary information...
Ethiopia is one of the Sub-Saharan African countrieswhere elephants are indigenous. Conservation of African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Ethiopia was closely related to the conservation of biodiversity and also to the sustainable development of the country in its ecotourism. The major objective...
In tropical countries like Ethiopia where the wet seasons are restricted to less than fivernmonths of the year, wetlands such as those found around Lake Zwai provide idealrnenvironments for water-related diseases of sheep and humans. As a consequence, thisrnstudy was conducted over a 2-year period...
Lake Koka is a multipurpose artificial lake in the Ethiopian Rift Valley and it is among the first to be invaded by Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth). The lake is under pressure from intensive anthropogenic activities and sedimentation problem. Like most Ethiopian water bodies, previous studies...