Postgraduate Project Topics, Thesis and Dissertation
9481. Assessment Of Knowledge Attitude And Practices Of Staffs Working In Histopathology Laboratory And Associated Health Risk Towards Xylene And Other Potential Chemicals Safety Measures In Selected Health Facilities Of Addis Abab
Background: There have been many reports of the relative hazards of formaldehyde, xylene, and hot paraffin wax fumes in pathology laboratories. Staffs Working in Histopathology laboratory who routinely come in contact with xylene-contaminated solvents in the workplace are the population most likely...
9482. Bacterial Etiology Of Bloodstream Infections Prevalence Of Multidrug Resistance And Extended Beta Lactamase Production Among Patients Referred To Arsho Advanced Medical Laboratory.
Background:Bloodstream infection is one of the most important causes of morbidityand mortalityrnglobally. Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase negative staphylococci ,Streptococcus pneumonia arernmajor Gram- positive bacteria in causing blood stream infectionEscherichiarncoli,Klebsiellapneumoniae,...
9483. Assessment Of Renal Function In Patients With Throid Disfunction Attending At Arsho Advanced Medical Laboratoryaddis Abeba Ethiopia.
Background: Gram-positive bacteria are common causes of both community acquired and nosocomial infections. This is compounded by the development of multi-drug resistance in this group of bacteria. The aim of this study is to characterize and evaluate drug susceptibility profile of Gram-positive...
9484. Prevalence Of Multi Drug Resistant Gram Positive Cocci Isolated From Different Clinical Samples Collected From Patients Refereed To Arsho Advanced Medical Laboratory Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Background: Gram-positive bacteria are common causes of both community acquired and nosocomial infections. This is compounded by the development of multi-drug resistance in this group of bacteria. The aim of this study is to characterize and evaluate drug susceptibility profile of Gram-positive...
9485. Magnitude Of Vacuolating Cytotoxin A (vaca) In Helicobacter Pylori Stool Antigen And Blood Antibody-positive Asymptomatic Young Children In Ziway Ethiopia
Background: Vacuolating Cytotoxin A (VacA) is the major H.pylori toxin that affects multiple cellular activities including cell membrane channel formation, disruption of endosomal /lysosomal function, and detachment of epithelial cells from the basement membrane. The toxin also, interferes with the...
9486. Assessment Of Functionalitystatus Of Medical Laboratory Equipmentand Factors Affecting Their Functionalityamong Public Hospitals In Addis Ababa.
Strengthening the health system of developing countries requires a well-functioning laboratory.rnIn this regard, properly functioning medical laboratory equipment is one of the criticalrncomponents. However, there is a great concern that the laboratory equipment maintenance is arncritical...
9487. Bio Risk Management Practices And Associated Factors Among Hospital Laboratories In Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: Clinical laboratory reference intervals (RIs) are essential for clinical diagnosis, treatment and therapeutic monitoring. Locally established RIs are required to correctly interpret clinical laboratory results. In Ethiopia, particular in Tigray region, clinical laboratory test results...
9488. Determination Of Community Based Reference Interval Of Selected Clinical Chemistry Parameters Among Apparently Healthy Adolescents In Mekelle City Tigray North Ethiopia From December 2018 To May 2019 And Community Based Cross
Background: Clinical laboratory reference intervals (RIs) are essential for clinical diagnosis, treatment and therapeutic monitoring. Locally established RIs are required to correctly interpret clinical laboratory results. In Ethiopia, particular in Tigray region, clinical laboratory test results...
9489. Assessment Of Diagnostic Performance Of Abbott Real Time Pcr For The Detection Of Smear Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis At Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: In 2016, an estimated 10.4 million people developed TB and of these more than 1.6rnmillion died from the disease, 374,000 (22%) of whom were HIV-positive. In most of the highrnburden of tuberculosis but resource poor countries, microscopy method issued in which acidfastrnbacilli are...
9490. Prevalence Of Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis And Intestinal Schistosomiasis And Associated Riskfactors Among Primary School Children In Guder And Ambo Town West Showa Zoneethiopoia
Background: Soil transmitted helminthes (STHs) and intestinal Schistosomiasis are amongrnthe most common cause of human infections and neglected tropical diseases which arerndistributed throughout the world and cause thousands of avoidable outpatient morbidity andrnmortality, especially in...
9491. Magnitude And Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern Of Staphylococcus Aureus Among Mother Child Pairs Isolated From Nasal Swab At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of hospital acquired infections. It’s the primary cause of lower respiratory tract infections, surgical site infections, second leading cause of nosocomial bacteremia and cardiovascular infection. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus...
9492. Evaluation Of Laboratory Performance And Associated Factors Towards Achieving Turnaround Time In Clinical Chemistry And Hematology Departments At Armed Force Comprehensive And Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Background: Establishing and maintain Turnaround time (TAT) for each test parameters is one of essential point for delivering quality laboratory services and client satisfactions. According to WHO recommendation, each laboratory should establish TAT to monitor and evaluate performance throughout of...
9493. Bacterial Profiles And Antibacterial Susceptibility Patterns Of Frequently Hand Touched Surfaces On Public Transport Buses Automated Teller Machines And St Paul Hospital Patient Waiting Areas In Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: Frequently touched surfaces on Automated Teller Machines, in public transport buses and hospital environment can constitute reservoir for healthcare and community associated infections and may represent a mechanism for the spread of these infection in the community.rnObjective: To...
9494. Bacterial Etiology Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns And The Prevalence Of Nosocomial Infection In Different Clinical Sample From Patients Attending Intensive Care Unit In Tikur Anbessa Hospitaladdis Ababaethiopia
Background: Nosocomial infections are widespread health problems in the world including in developed and developing countries which are the most important aggravating agents of mortality, morbidity, length of hospital stay and cost in the world. Nosocomial infections are becoming difficult to treat...
9495. Establishment Of Community Based Hematological Reference Intervals Among Apparently Healthy Adults (18-60 Years) In Mekelle Tigrai Northern Ethiopia From December 2018-may 2019 A Cross Sectional Study
Background: the medical laboratory service is a key component of the overall health system. rnThe service provides useful laboratory data to prevent, control, treat and follow up for patients.rnLocally derived reference interval (RI) is recommended to interpret laboratory data because therernare...
9496. Determination Of Community-based Reference Intervals For Selected Clinical Chemistry Parameters Among Apparently Healthy Adult Individuals In Mekelle City Tigrai Northern Ethiopia From December 2018 To May 2019 A Cross Sectio
Background: Reference Intervals (RIs) are important tools to differentiate health and diseasernindividuals. Establishment of RIs specific for a given area is highly recommended, since RI varyrnfrom place to place based on genetics, lifestyle, environmental and nutritional factors. Althoughrnfew...
9497. Performance Of Tuberculosis Smear Microscopistson Fluorescent Stained Microscopy Among Health Facilities Of Eastern Region Of Oromia Ethiopia
Background:Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused mainly by the bacillusrnMycobacterium tuberculosis and it remains a major public health problem. Globally 10.0 peoplernwere ill and 1.3 million died of tuberculosis in 2017/18.In resource limited settings, tuberculosisrndiagnosis relies...
9498. Assessment Of Clinical And Hematological Alteration Among Visceral Leishmaniasis Patients Attending Kahsay Abera And Mearg Hospitals Western Tigrai Northern Ethiopia 2019
Background: Hematological abnormalities are common in visceral leishmaniasis patients, whichrnis one of the major public health problems worldwide. The most common hematologicalrnabnormalities are anemia, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia. rnObjective: To asses clinical and hematological alteration...
9499. Occurrence And Antimicrobial Resistance Of Salmonella Spp. Staphylococcus Aureus And Escherichia Coli O157h7 From Chicken Eggs In Retail Market Small Scale Poultry Production Center In Addis Ketema Sub City Addis Ababa Ethio
Background: Chicken egg is considered as a nutritionally complete food and an excellent sourcernof protein. While highly nutritious, eggs are also one of the leading causes of food poisoning andrnfood borne illness in the world. In poultry industries antibiotics are used as a method...
9500. Establishment Of Hematological Reference Intervals For Apparently Healthy Adult Residents In Asella Town Southeast Ethiopia
Background: About 70% of medical decisions made by physicians are based on the informationrnpresented by laboratory results. However, test results by themselves are valueless unless reportedrnwith the appropriate reference interval or medical decision limit. Currently, Ethiopia use...
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