Postgraduate Project Topics, Thesis and Dissertation
9501. Assessment Of Selected Clinical Chemistry Test Alterations And Associated Risk Factors Among Visceral Leishmaniasis Patients Attending At Kahsay Abera And Mearg Hospitals Western Tigrai Northern Ethiopia 2019 A Comperative St
Introduction: Visceral leishmaniasis causes alterations of lipid metabolism and associated withrnhypochlesterolemia and severe hypertriglyceridemia. Hepatic dysfunction and life threatingrnhepatitis is associated with visceral leishmaniasis. Kidney damage is frequently associated withrnincreased...
9502. Prevalence Of Transfusion Transmissible Infections Abo Blood Grouping And Antibody Screening Among Blood Donors At Defense Health Main Department Bella Blood Bank Center Of Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Background: The presence of blood borne infections in blood cells or plasma ofrnasymptomatic donors is the major risk factors for transmitting infectious agents throughrnblood transfusion.Common infectious agents include Hepatitis B virus,Hepatitis C virus ,rnHuman immunodeficiency virus and...
9503. Assessment Of Selected Endocrine Hormone Profiles In Different Stages Of Tuberculosis Infection
Background: Hormones often act as immunomodulators. Immune and endocrine interaction duringrninfectious diseases may determine the failure or success of the immune response. This is particularlyrntrue for an infection like tuberculosis, in which pathogen and immune system coexist in a...
9504. Magnitude And Drug Resistance Profile Of Extended Spectrum -lactamase (esbl) Producing Gram Negative Bacteria From Nasal Swabs Taken From Health Care Workers And Inanimate Objects At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis
Backgroundrn:rnHospital environment, inanimate objects and healthcare workers are likely to getrncolonized with diverse group of microbial agents. Infections caused by gram negative bacteriarn(GNB) are causing morbidity and mortality worldwide, gram negative bacteria which produce β-rnlactamase...
9505. Establishing Umbilical Cord Blood Hematological Parameters Reference Interval For Newborns In St. Peter Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia From January 1 To March 31 2019
Background: Several factors like altitude, age, sex, pregnancy, socioeconomic status, life style rnand race influence hematological reference interval (RIs), which are critical to support appropriaternclinical decisions and to interpret laboratory data in research. Currently there are no...
9506. Assessment Of Knowledge And Practice On Blood Transfusion And Its Associated Factors Among Nurses Working At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia June 2019
Background rnBlood transfusion is an important part of dayâ€toâ€day clinical practice. Blood and blood products rnprovide unique and lifeâ€saving therapeutic benefits to patients. The major concern from the pointrnof view of both user (recipient) and prescriber (clinician) is for...
9507. The Magnitude And Causes Of Out Of Hospital Sudden Death In Autopsy Studies Among Selected Governmental Hospitals In Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: Sudden death (SD) is one of the most important problems in medicine. More thanrn40% of patients die suddenly, mostly in an out-of-hospital setting. The precise prevalence ofrnsudden cause of death (SD) in Ethiopia is poorly investigated, especially in young patients. Thisrnprecludes...
9508. Assessment Of Knowledge And Attitude Of Atls Among Interns Of Three Different Medical Schools Of Ethiopia.
Back ground: Trauma is a leading cause of death and disability all over the world. Managementrnof injured patients in many circumstances involves a team effort that allows medical personnelrnwith special skills and expertise to provide care simultaneously with surgical leadership of thernprocess....
9509. Disease Pattern Outcome And Associated Factors Of Patient Admitted In Pediatric Intensive Care Unit At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital Addis Abebaethiopia2019.
Background: Advances in pediatrics especially in the field of intensive care have dramaticallyrnimproved the prognosis for the critically ill children. Numerous conditions that were previouslyrnfatal are now treatable, and many children who previously would have sustained a permanentrndisability...
9510. Assessment Of Knowledge And Practice Towards Enteral Nutrition And Associated Factors Among Nurses Who Are Working At Adult Intensive Care Unit Of Governmental Hospitals Located In Addis Ababa City Ethiopia.
Background: The purpose of this study was to describe current tube feeding knowledge and rnPractices and associated factors to aim appropriate quality improvement interventions. ThernSynergy model of patient care was used as a conceptual basis for this study. rnMethods: A cross-sectional study was...
9511. Assessment Of Knowledge Practice And Associated Factors On Hypothermia Prevention Of Nurses Among Trauma Patients.
Background: Trauma patients are particularly prone to hypothermia for multiple reasons includingrnexposure to environment or low ambient temperature, central nervous system injury, hypovolemicrnshock, administration of unaesthetic drugs and cold intravenous fluid, blood and blood products...
9512. Knowledge Practice And Associated Factors Of Pain Assessment In Critically Ill Patients Among Nurses Working At Adult Intensive Care Units Of Federally Administered Public Hospitals In Addis Abebaethiopia.
Background:-Pain can be defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experiencernassociated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. Thernpatients in intensive care units often suffer from undertreated and unrecognized pain. Morernthan 50% have significant...
9513. Assessment Of Knowledge Practice And Associated Factors Towards Basic Life Support Among Nurses Working In Ambulance Of Pre-hospital Setting Of Fire And Emergency Response And Rescue Authority Of Addis Abebaethiopia 2019.
Back ground: Pre-hospital emergency care is the emergency care delivered to a patient beforerntransfer to a hospital or proper healthcare facility. Basic Life Support is refers to the carernhealthcare providers and public safety professionals provide to patients who are experiencingrnrespiratory...
9514. Clinical Profile Of Peripheral Arterial Disease At Emergency Department In Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital Addis Abeba Ethiopia.
Background:Peripheral Arterial Disease is defined as ankle-brachial index < 0.90 and it is arnprogressive occlusion of arteries supplying the peripheral vasculature.Globally, 202 millionrnpeople were living with peripheral artery disease in 2010. Recent reports suggest that the burdenrnof PAD has...
9515. Magnitude Of Medication Administration Error And Associated Factors In Adult Intensive Care Units Of Federally Administered Public Hospitals In Addis Abeba Ethiopia 2019.
Introduction: Medications are the basis of care provision. Despite the best effort, increased usernof technology and high standards of invasive and non- invasive monitoring in critical care,rnmedication errors continue to occur even at the best centers worldwide. rn Objective: To assess magnitude...
9516. Assessment Of Knowledge And Practice Of Acute Trauma Care By Health Professionals At Government Health Centers In Addis Abeba Ethiopia.
Background:-Physical Trauma/Injury is defined as a physical damage to a human being causedrnby intolerable transfer of energy. It can be mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, or radiationrnenergy or by the sudden absence of heat or oxygen. rnObjective: - The objective of this study is to...
9517. Clinical Features And Outcome Of Acute Coronary Syndrome In Patients Presenting To The Emergency Departments In Addis Abeba Ethiopia.
AIM: To assess the clinical features, identify risk factors; describe the management andrnoutcome of patients who present with ACS in EDs in Addis, Ababa, Ethiopia rnMETHODS: A multicentre prospective cross-sectional study was carried out fromrnSeptember 21, 2018 to July 1, 2019 among patients >18...
9518. Thesis On Accuracy Of Emergency And Critical Care Residents In Interpreting Emergency Cranial Ct Scans As Compared To Neuroradiologist Experience From Two Medical Schools In Ethiopia
Introduction: Emergency departments are crucial entry points to healthcare services and usuallyrnovercrowded. A computed tomography is a diagnostic medical device with computers and rnrotating X-ray machines creating cross-sectional images of the body. It is often used in thernemergency room. The...
9519. Assessment Of Emergency Medical Services Response Time And Associated Factors In Emergency Patient Transportation At Addis Ababa Ethiopia 2019
Background: Emergency Response Time is an interval between call receipt and arrival of the firstrnEmergency vehicle to the scene which should be less than 8 minute. As a result of the emergingrnsignificance of time-sensitive medical emergencies such as cardiac arrest, stroke, and acuternmyocardial...
9520. Utilization Of Personal Protective Equipment And Associated Factors Among Building Construction Workers In Addis Abeba Ethiopia2019.
Back ground: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a material, device, equipment or clothingrnwhich is used or worn by a worker to protect them from exposure or contact with any harmfulrnmaterial or energy which may cause injury, disease or even death. Use of personal protectivernequipment is a...
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