Postgraduate Project Topics, Thesis and Dissertation
9561. Incidence And Associated Factors For Hypotension After Spinal Anestheaia During Cesarean Section At Gandhi Memorial Hospital Addis Abebaethiopiamay2019.
Introduction: Spinal anesthesia is a type of regional anesthesia, has been practiced for rnobstetric anaesthesia since the beginning of the 20rnthrn century.so it is easy to perform andrnreliable as well avoids the depressant effects of anesthetic drugs and has a potential tornprovide excellent...
9562. Assessment Of Community Assets And Abcd Practice Challenges And Coping Mechanism A Case Study Of Aroge Arada Community Wolaytta Soddo Town.
The basic purpose of this study is assessing community assets, ABCD practices, Challenges and coping mechanism of Aroge Arada community. My philosophical stance to guide this study was social constructivist world view; and descriptive qualitative case study with cross-sectional design was employed....
9563. Cancellation Of Elective Operations On The Day Of Intended Surgery At The Major Operating Room In Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Point Prevalence And Reasons.
Background:Elective surgical case cancellation refers to any elective surgical case that is bookedrninto the operation theatre list on the day prior to surgery, but is not operated upon as scheduled.rnElective surgical case cancellation is common and can have significant adverse effects. The...
9564. Assessment Of Predictors For Difficult Intubation And Laryngoscopy In Adult Elective Surgical Patients At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia 2019
Background: General anesthesia is not without Morbidity. One of the well-known life threatening events associated with general anesthesia is difficult airway which can happen during induction of anesthesia while attempting to insert the endotracheal tube with the aid of laryngoscope. Difficult...
9565. Challenges Of Providing Safe Obstetric Anesthesia In Black Lion Specialized Hospital Cross-sectional Survey.
Background:, Despite recent advances in surgery and anaesthesia which significantly improve safety, many health facilities in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) remain chronically under-resourced with inability to cope effectively with serious obstetric complications (Knight et al., PLoS One...
9566. Assessment Of Prophylactic Administration Of Propofol On Incidence And Severity Of Emergence Agitation In Pediatrics Entand Ophthalmic Surgery At Saint Paul Hospital Millenium Medical College. Addis Abeba Ethiopia November 20
Introduction: Emergence agitation is a common problem that can occur after administrationrnof general anesthesia and during recovery time especially in pediatric patients, which canrnresult in life threatening events if not managed adequately and timely. The use of modernrninhalational anesthetic...
9567. Assessment Of Confidence And Knowledge Level Of Perioperative Fluid Administration Among Post Graduate Surgical Trainees In Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital.
Background: Intravenous fluid therapy is an integrated and lifesaving part of the treatmentrnof patients undergoing surgery. It continues to be heavily relied upon in the modern managementrnof general surgical patients, with nearly universal use in the perioperative period.rnObjective: The...
9568. Effectiveness Of Preoperative Oral Tramadol In Preventing Perioperative Shivering In Geriatric Patients For Transurethral Resection Of Prostate Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia.
Background: Spinal anesthesia is widely used as a safe anesthesia technique for both electivernand emergency surgeries. Shivering is a frequent complication, distressing for the patientsrnundergoing surgery under both regional and general anesthesia. Regional anesthesia has beenrnknown to be...
9569. Effectiveness Of Intra Operative Intravenous Dexamethasone On Post-operative Opioid Consumption In Patients Who Undergo Major Orthopedic Surgeries Under General Anesthesia At Black Lion Hospital In Addis Ababa Ethiopia 201819
Background: Dexamethasone is a powerful anti-inflammatory and anti-emetic agent that has been found to decrease opioid use and pain intensity. Effective postoperative pain control is an essential component of the care to the surgical patient. This study has been designed to investigate whether...
9570. Assessment Of Postoperative Analgesic Effectiveness Of Caudal Tramadol Added To Bupivacaine For Pediatric Elective Infra Umbilical Surgery.
Background: Caudal epidural analgesia is one of the most popular and commonly performedrnregional blocks in pediatric anesthesia. It is a reliable and safe technique that can be used withrngeneral anesthesia for intra- and postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing lower abdominalrnand lower...
9571. Prevalence And Cause Of Day Of Surgery Cancelation In Tikur Anbesa Specialized Teaching Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: Day of surgery cancelation is elective surgical procedure that is not performed on thernplanned day of surgery despite being on the finalized operating room schedule, for any reason. Dayrnof Surgery cancellation is a well-recognized quality problem and reflects inefficiency in...
9572. Comparison Of Caudal Bupivacaine Alone Caudal Combined With Rectal Diclofenac And Rectal Paracetamol Postoperative Analgesia Effectiveness In Pediatric Patient Undergoing Inframbilical Surgery At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hos
Background: Despite limited duration of action, different additives are used to improve effectiveness of caudal block with some associated side effects. Combining rectal diclofenac and paracetamol to caudal block also enhance effectiveness of analgesia with devoid of side effects.rnObjective: To...
9573. Efectiveness Of Bilateral Illioinguinal Illio Hypogastric Nerve Block And Wound Site Local Anesthetic Infiltration As A Part Of Post Operative Analgesia In Patients Undergoing Elective Ceaserian Section Under Spinal Anesthesi
Introduction - Cesarean section is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures. Even though the postoperative pain after cesarean section is moderate to severe it has been neglected due to several reasons. Untreated pain has its own negative outcomes. Lately post cesarean section pain...
9574. Hemodynamic Response Of Low Dose Bupivacaine With Fentanylversus Normal Dose Bupivacaine Alone In Elderly Patients Who Undergo Lower Extremity Orthopedics Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia At Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital.
Background: Spinal anesthesia is a widely used technique for surgery in the elderly. Due to its efficacy, rapidity, reduction of blood loss, and protection against thromboembolic complications. However, associated with exaggerated responses to conventional doses of local anesthetics in elderly...
9575. Hemodynamic And Analgesic Effect Of Intrathecal Fentanyl As Adjuvant With Low And Conventional Dose Of Bupivacaine In Patients Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia
Background: Spinal anesthesia with local anesthetic agents, especially bupivacaine, has side effects such as hypotension, respiratory depression, vomiting and shivering .Its side effects are dose dependent, therefore different approaches have been attempted in order to avoid spinal-induced...
9576. Analgesic Effect Of Intrathecal Neostigmine Bupivacainemorphinebupivacaine And Bupivacaine Alone Among Postoperative Patient Who Undergone Lower Extremities Orthopedics Procedure At Asella Referral And Teaching Hospitalsouth
Background: Spinal anaesthesia is a commonly used regional technique for lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries. Bupivacaine is the most commonly employed local anaesthetic for sub arachnoid block. Perioperative hemodynamic status and post-operative pain relief are important issues with...
9577. Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Unplanned Postoperative Admissions To Sicu Among Postoperative Adult Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patients Attikur Anbesa Specializedteaching Hospital
Introduction: Postoperative admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) is commonly planned and regarded as an important component to a safe and effective pathway for prevention, early recognition and timely management of life-threatening complications occurring in the immediate postop period.(1)...
9578. Analgesic Effect Of Intravenous Dexamethasone Prior To Spinal Anesthesia Among Parturient Undergo Cesarean Section At Gandhi Memorial Hospital Addis Ababa Ethitiopia Prospective Cohort Study 201819
Background: By prolonging the duration of spinal anesthesia sensory block co-administration of adjuvant has the potential to improve efficacy of regional blocks. However this technique has its own complications. Hence, drugs having minimal side effects and prolonged analgesia is always looked for....
9579. Comparison Of Effectiveness Between Perineural And Intravenous Dexamethasone As An Adjuvant To Bupivacaine On Transversus Abdominis Plane Block For Post Cesarean Delivery Pain Control.
Back ground: Caesarean delivery (CD) has been one of the most frequently performed major surgical interventions, and causes severe postoperative pain. Abdominal field blocks like TAP block are mostly preferred as post-operative analgesia for this operation. Using different adjuvants like...
9580. Comparison Of Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate And Lidocaine For Attenuation Of Cardiovascular Response To Laryngoscopy And Endotracheal Intubation In Elective Surgical Patients At Zewditu Memorial Hospital Addis Abeba Ethiopia
Background: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are essential components of general anesthesia. But it is always associated with side effects called reflex cardiovascular responses. Many methods have been identified to attenuate these responses like intravenous lidocaine, deep inhalational...
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