Postgraduate Project Topics, Thesis and Dissertation
9581. Effect Of Perineural Dexamethasone As Additive To Bupivacaine On Transverse Abdominal Plane Block For Post-operative Analgesia In Elective Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia
Background: The transverses abdominal plane (TAP) block is straightforward regional techniquernused for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries. Dexamethasonernis steroid which is mostly used drug as adjuvant or additive in most of regional block in order tintensify...
9582. Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Utero-vaginal Prolapse At Governmental Hospitals In Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Background; Uterovaginal prolapse (UVP) is a major women’s health concern throughout thernworld. Globally, 2-20% of all women are affected by uterovaginal prolapse (2). The mean rnprevalence of pelvic organ prolapse in developing countries is 19.7% (7). the prevalence of uterornvaginal...
9583. Prevalence Of Inguinal Hernia And Its Risk Factors In Adult Males Admitted To Surgical Wards Of Teaching Hospitals In Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Introduction: An inguinal hernia is defined as the protrusion or passage of a peritoneal sac, withrnor without abdominal contents, through a weakened part of the abdominal wall in the groin. Therernare two types of inguinal hernias. In today’s world, the inguinal hernia has a prevalence that...
9584. Anatomical Variations Of Sphenoid Sinus A Radiological Evaluation
Background:- Sphenoid sinus is an important structure localized in the body of the sphenoidrnbone. The sphenoid bone composes of the body, the lesser and greater wings and the pterygoid rnplates. The sinus is formed in the body of the sphenoid bone between the anterior and middlerncranial fossa and...
9585. Gross And Histomorphologic Study Of Umbilical Cord And Its Vessels In Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is the most common medical complication of pregnancy worldwide, occurring inrnan average of 4% of all pregnancies and accounting for 10% of perinatal and neonatal mortalityrate. Histomorphological changes in umbilical vessels are known to affect the critical functionsof placenta in...
9586. Anthropometric Assessment Of Magnitude Of Malnutrition And Severity Among Hemodialysis Patients In Selected Governmental Hospitals Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background : Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem and one of the chronic nonrncommunicable diseases which affects over 500 million people worldwide. End stage renal disease refersrnto a state of advanced chronic kidney disease, where lifelong dialysis or kidney...
9587. Evaluation Of Possible Teratogenic Effects Of Leaves Of Moringa Stenopetala In Rat Embryos And Fetuses.
Introduction: - Moringa stenopetala (Baker f.) is a medicinally important plant, belonging tornfamily Moringaceae. This plant has been recently getting great popularity in Ethiopia due to itsrnmultiple uses. The leaves of Moringa stenopetala are traditionally used for the treatment ofrnvarious...
9588. A Retrospective Study Of Histopathologic Patterns Of Odontogenic Tumors Cysts And Maxillofacial Bone Tumors Submitted To Department Of Pathologya5year Experience At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital From September 2013to Aug
Introduction: The objectives of this study were to analyse, compare and contrast the demographic,rnclinical and pathological data of odontogenic tumours , cysts and maxillofacial bone tumors seen at rnTikur Anbesa Hospital, Pathology department and compare with other international data as an...
9589. Comparison Of Modified Papanicolaou And Dane-herman Stain With Routine Hematoxylin And Eosin Stain For Demonstration Of Keratin In Tissue Sections
Background: Keratins are intermediate filament forming proteins with specific physicochemicalrnproperties produced in any vertebrate epithelia. Having characteristic findings in many epithelialrnpathologies made them diagnostically important marker. Hematoxylin and Eosin(HE) stain, thernroutine...
9590. Histopathological Pattern Of Central Nervous System Tumorsa 5-year Retrospective Study At A Tertiary Hospital In Ethiopia.
Introduction: Central nervous system tumors are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, theyrndiffer not only in their histomorphological features but also have a distinct biologicalrnbackground and disease course. CNS tumors are confined to the brain, spinal cord, meninges,rncranial and Para spinal...
9591. Pattern Of Fasting Blood Sugar Blood Pressure And Body Mass Index Among Combined Oral Contraceptive (coc) Pills Users In Chencha Southern Ethiopia.
Background: The use of contraceptives has become prevalent among women in Ethiopia. Oralrncontraceptive use has been suggested to trigger changes in glucose metabolism, energyrnexpenditure, blood pressure and body weight, among various population and ethnic groups.rnrnObjective: To elucidate the...
9592. Assessment Of Magnitude Severity And Determinants Of Anemia In Hivaids Patients Taking Zidovudine And Tenofovir Containing First Line Haat Regimen At Acsh Mekelle Ethiopia.
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and anemia are the major public healthrnproblems in sub-Sahara Africa. Anemia in HIV-infected individuals is associated with morernrapid disease progression and a poorer prognosis if not addressed appropriately. rnObjective: This study was aimed at...
9593. The Effect Of Adhesive Glue(mastish)sniffing On Selected Liver Enzymes And Electrolytes Of Street Individuals In Addis Abeba Ethiopia A Comparative Cross-sectional Study.
Background: Inhalant abuse is one of the major forms of substance abuse which refers to the harmful orrnhazardous use of diverse groups of volatile and psychoactive substances found in a number of commonrnproducts such as adhesive glue, typewriter correction fluid, paint stripper, gasoline, and...
9594. Magnitude Of Anemia And Associated Factors Among Adult Diabetes Patients In A Tertiary Teaching Hospital Northern Ethiopia.
Background: Diabetic mellitus patients are at higher risk of different complications. Anemiarnamong diabetic patients is poorly diagnosed and there is shortage of evidence on its magnitude.rnEven though anemia is higher in diabetes patients attending Ayder Comprehensive SpecializedrnHospital, its...
9595. Assessment Of Metabolic Syndrome In Relation To Sex Among Type Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Background: Metabolic syndrome is a constellation of interrelated abnormalities (namely obesity, rndyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hypertension) that increase the risk for cardiovascular diseasernand type 2 diabetes. Adults with metabolic syndrome are twice as likely to die from and threerntimes...
9596. A Study Of Association Between Abo Blood Group And Pre- Eclampsia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Unit At Axum Referral Hospital Axum Ethiopia 2019.
Background: Pre-eclampsia remains a major cause of prenatal morbidity and mortalityworldwide. WHO estimated the incidence of pre-elcampsia to be 2.8% in developing countriesand 0.4% in developed countries. Overall, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia accounts for 10%–15%of maternal deaths. Early...
9597. Patterns Of Attachment Style Among Adult Psychiatric Patients In Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
IntroductionrnAttachment style is the pattern of an individual interaction with others, which is believedrnto be determined in the early years of life and important for the psychological wellbeingrnof an individual. Based on the nature of caregiver and an individual response, differentrnattachment ...
9598. Perception And Treatment Practices Of Youths With Khat Chewing In Dessie Town North-east Ethiopia A Qualitative Study
Khat is an herbal product consisting of the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis Forsk which hasrnamphetamine-like properties that has been used for centuries predominantly in Eastern Africanrncountries and the Arabian Peninsula. Khat chewing is a highly prevalent practice among youth inrnEthiopia....
9599. Perception Of Insanity Defense Among Nurses Working In Mental Health At Yeka Kotebe Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: In criminal law, for the accused not to be criminally responsible due to disease ofrnthe mined, a person must be found insane by the courts. The insanity defense excuses or justifiesrnfor committing the crime for people who have some form of severe mental illness or disability.rnThe...
9600. Subjective Experience Of Distress And Perception Towards Care Among Medical Students Receiving Counselling Services At Student Counselling Clinic College Of Health Sciences Aau A Qualitative Study.
Background- One may anticipate medical school would be a time of personal rngrowth, fulfilment, and well-being despite its challenges. However, studiesrnsuggest that current educational process may have an inadvertent negativerneffect on student’s mental health. rnObjective- This study aims...
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