Practice And Challenges Of Pre-school Education In Nefasilk Lafto Sub City Of Addis Ababa

Pre-primary school Education is an area which needs special attention due to it isrna place where to build foundation for the children’s successful life-long learning.rnConsequently the sub sector has a profound impact on the consecutiverneducational achievements of the children’s long-life. Hence this study isrnconducted to assess the practical situations and challenges of the sub sector inrnNefasilk Lafto Sub City of Addis Ababa. The practices are assessed through mainrndeterminant factors which includes: the physical and learning environment thatrnencompass the materials used for children holistic development, Curriculumrnguideline, Scheduling and Structuring, Teachers know how, teaching learningrnmethodology, assessment used to engage and follow up, Health and Nutrition,rnthe relationships With Parents and Community, administrative issue.rnThe study was conducted by using questionnaire, interview and observation; 250rnprincipals and teachers were draw on for the study through using simple randomrnsampling and the questionnaire were distributed and collected personally via thernresearcher. It was distributed to thirty nine kindergartens’ principals andrnteachers from the distributed questionnaires 216 were returned and used forrnanalysis.rnInterview was conducted with AAEB and NLSCEO preprimaryrneducation professionals. To analyzed the date; Frequency, percentage, and meanrnvalue have been used to investigate the research objectives and basic questions.rnThe overall results of the survey shows positive connotation i.e. the principalsrnand teachers rate the determinant factors of the pre primary education sector asrngood. The study was also identifiesrnchallenges like, Shortage of trained manrnpower and employee turnover, parent’s limited support to children’s development,rngovernment insufficient support, unavailability of text books, Shortage of inputrnmaterials, and lack of decision making body like board of director for managingrnKG are some of the threat that could be dimmed the good start. Generallyrnemphasis should be given to the sub sector since it is a foundation for competentrnfuture citizens.

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