Implementation and follow up of Environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) is onernof the critical elements of the ESIA process which covers the activities after the approvalrnconditions of the ESIA study of development project. However, ESIA has been conducting forrndifferent development projects, the implementation and follow up of ESIA recommendationrnafter the approval condition is not systematically considered. As a result, the main objectivernof this study was to investigate the implementation and follow up of ESIA recommendation inrnMeta Abo Brewery found in Sebeta City. This study was particularly focused on thernimplementation mechanism and status of ESIA monitoring and evaluation, adequacy of legalrnand administrative framework for implementation and follow up of ESIA recommendationrnand perception of residents on the implementation and follow up of ESIA recommendation byrnproponent in Meta Abo Brewery. Both qualitative and quantitative research approaches werernemployed for this study. This study used primary and secondary sources. The key informantrninterview, focus group discussion, closed-ended questions, and document review were usedrnas data collection techniques. In this study, 11 key informants, 1 focus group discussion andrn175 respondents of closed-ended questions were used. The purposive and random samplingrntechniques were employed to select samples of this study. This study also used thematic andrndescriptive statistical data analysis methods. The main findings of this study were weakrnimplementation mechanism and weak status of ESIA monitoring and evaluation due to weakrnimplementation of ESIA monitoring and evaluation by the proponent and regulatory bodies.rnLack of adequate and updated legal and administrative frameworks for effectivernimplementation and follow up of ESIA recommendation and weak implementation and followrnup of ESIA recommendation by proponent of Meta Abo Brewery. The study recommendedrnthat the Federal EFCCC, Oromia Region EFCCA and Sebeta City EFCCA, proponent, localrncommunities and other concerned stakeholders should have to work for future improvementrnof the implementation and follow up of environmental and social impact assessmentrnrecommendation in Meta Abo Brewery.