Running Head-experience Of Formal Caregivers Of Elders The Experience Of Formal Caregivers Of Elders In Two Selected Institutions

This study examined the experience of formal caregivers of elders at MHEMD and KICCE. Prior studies emphasized on family caregivers of elders and the experiences of formal caregivers of elders in Ethiopia remain understudied. A qualitative, exploratory multiple case study was employed. Fourteen formal caregivers with age range from 18-52 years old, nine were female and five were males. Five key informants and three elders were selected by using purposive sampling. In-depth interview, key informant interview and observation were used and the data was analyzed thematically. In order to assure trustworthiness: - triangulation of data, prolonged engagement, following research ethics, conformability and debriefing were used. The study indicated that caregiving could be perceived as taking responsibility, sharing sympathy, meeting elder‟s needs, being available and giving emotional support. Formal caregivers assist elders in personal care, medication and provide emotional support. Passion, personal background and religious beliefs of the caregiver, conducive work environment and caring as a job are motives of being a caregiver. On the other hand, learning from elder‟s experience, improved social interaction, spiritual meaning, behavioral change and paying back one‟s debt as enrichments of caregiving. Formal caregivers face problems with elder‟s behavior, health, social and economic challenges. Discussion with concerned bodies, respecting elders, fulfilling their needs, praying and ignorance are strategies used by formal caregivers to overcome problems. They need training, suitable work atmosphere, better payment, support from concerned bodies, assistive devices and respite service. This study has an implication for training, Social work education and research, and policy.rnKeywords: Formal Caregiver, Enrichment, Challenge, Coping, MHEMD, KICCE

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