In the present study, an attempt has been made to compare physical fitness componentsrnnamely speed, strength, endurance, agility and flexibility between female students belonging tornrural and urban set-ups. The study is carried out on 80 female students, 40 rural and 40 urban ofrnHomecho Vs. Yikatite 25/67secondary school in Hadiya zone. The data was collected by use ofrnmeasurements of height and weight as well as by application of tests like jumping, stepping,rnrunning, flexibility test, etc. The data are analyzed and compared with the help of statisticalrnprocedures in which arithmetic mean, standard deviation (S.D), standard error of mean (SEM), ttestrnwere employed. Rural female students were found to be superior in strength, endurance, andrnspeed. Urban female students on the other hand, were found to be heavier and superior in tasksrnlike flexibility and agility