Postgraduate Project Topics, Thesis and Dissertation

25421 A Systematic Review Of The Histopathological Effects Of Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure On The Ocular Structures In Human And Animal Studies

The transparent anterior segment of the human eye (cornea and lens), as wellrnas neural retina are greatly affected by dose dependent UV radiationrnexposure.rnThe histopathological changes increased along with irradiation intensity andrnUV-B exposure.rnThe most severe corneal lesions were observed...

25422 Perception Of The Risks Of Sexual Activities Among Out-of-school Adolescents In South Gondar Administrative Zone Amhara Region

The vast majority of sexual intercourses during adolescence are unprotected, and therefore thernrisk of unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and STIs including HIV/AIDS is very high forrnadolescents. Although various surveys have been made to study the sexual behavior of youth inrnEthiopia, few...

25423 Factors Affecting Adultlearners Dropout From Non-formalbasic Education In Addis Ababa

The main purpose of this study was to identify the major factors affectingrnadult learners' dropout fro m Non-Formal Basic Education and to suggestrnconstructive ideas that would help to minimize the dropout of adultrnlearners from Non- Formal Basic education . To the end, both quantitativernand...

25424 An Archaeological Survey Of Islamic Shrines In Jimma Zone South Western Ethiopia

Islamic shrines are a sanctuary devoted to Muslim saints and used for ritual practices. As definedrnby Braukamper.U (2002), shrine is any man made sanctuary (sometimes associated with naturalrnobjects) devoted to a Muslim saint (wali). The custom of venerating saints and visiting theirrnshrines is...

25425 A Study Of Undrained Behavior Of Saturated Sand And The Concept Of Steady State

It has been very common to see collapse of structures, slopes, and foundations due to flow ofrnfoundation soils without observing any structural failure during earthquake. This can alsornoccur frequently and cause severe damages in this country following the occurrence ofrnearthquake, particularly...

25426 Stakeholder Engagement At The National Museum Of Ethiopia

The main objective of this study was to investigate the status of stakeholder engagement practice at the “NME”. A renewed interest in stakeholder engagement approaches has been identified, as organizations experience increasing pressures with regard to social accountability and...

25427 Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction A 3- Year Review In A Teaching Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Background: Intestinal obstruction is the most common surgical emergency in the newborn period. It is a life threatening condition with high mortality especially in developing countries. Neonates with intestinal obstruction require specialized care and facilities for survival.rnObjective: We aim to...

25428 Diversity On Seed Quality Traits Of Ethiopian Mustard (brassica Carinata A. Braun) Among Seed Samples Selected From Oromiya Regional State Ethiopia Assessed By Proximate Analysis

This study was designed to generate information on the diversity of seed quality traits ofrnsamples of B. carinata populations. For this study, twenty one populations of B. carinatarnand three cultivars of B. carinata and additional three cultivars of B. napus were used. Allrnthe analyses were done...

25429 The Histological Effect Of Alcohol On The Liver And Kidney Of Animals

Alcohol consumption represents the third largest risk factor for disease burden in most countries of thernworld. Alcohol can damage nearly every organ and system in the body such as liver and kidney. Alcoholrnis eliminated from the body by various metabolic mechanisms. The primary enzymes involved...

25430 Level Of Essential And Non-essential Metals In Gesho (rhamnus Prinoides) Cultivated In Ethiopia

Rhamnus prinoides leaves and stems have been used for bitterness of local alcoholic beverages inrnEthiopia for several hundreds of years and as traditional medicine in some African countries likernKenya and South Africa; never the less, level of essential and non-essential elements of this...

25431 Techno Typological Analysis Of Developed Oldowan Early Acheulean Assemblages From Garba Iv C And D Melka Kunture (upper Awash) Ethiopia

This thesis conceives of an analysis of Early Stone Age collections from Melka Kunture,rnparticularly at Garba IV levels C and D. They were excavated between 1972 to 1985 and arerntoday stored at the Authority for Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage. In spite ofrnongoing researches...

25432 Time Cost Relationships For Public Road Construction Projects In Ethiopia

This research work has tried to test the time – cost relationship of road projects by using thernhypothesized empirical and graphical models developed for the concept. Based on thernEmpirical Bromilow’s Model, the duration of Ethiopian Federal Road Construction Projectsrnhas been...

25433 An Archaeological Study Of Rock Churches In Lasta Northern Wollo

Early churches constructed in Lasta from the sixth to the fifteenth century include churches built under protective roof of caves of different rock types and rock hewn churches excavated from largely volcanic rock with varying degree of detachment from bed rocks. The churches are believed to be...

25434 Plant Evolution In The African Sky Islands Evidence From Fossil Calibrated Molecular Dating And Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism

The afro-alpine region in Eastern Africa encompasses the elevated plateaus andrnmountains in Ethiopia and the isolated high mountain peaks in Kenya, Tanzania,rnand Uganda, often referred to as biological 'sky islands'. The age of the flora onrnthese mountains has been debated. Based on the high...

25435 Prevalence Of Behavioral Problems Among Epileptic Children On Follow Up At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Background: Children with epilepsy are documented to have increased incidence of behavioral and psychiatric disorders. The reported prevalence range from 30%to 66% according to studies from developed and developing country’s respectively. The magnitude of this co morbidity is not known in...

25436 Reconstructing Food Systems From The Late Holocene Context Of Mochena Borago Rock Shelter Wolayta Southern Ethiopia

Mochena Borago rock shelter is a very rich archaeological site with one of the mostrncomplete late Pleistocene cultural sequence in the Horn of Africa. Despite the richrncultural sequence, the pre-history and historic period of human and plant interaction andrnecological history of this site are...

25437 The Effect Of Chronic Treatment Of The Ethanolic Fruit Extract Of Embelia Schimperi On Blood Parameters And Liver And Kidney Of Rats

Embelia schimperi is a plant traditionally used for its medicinal value inrnmany parts of the world including Ethiopia. There are several reports about thernpharmacological properties of Embelia schimperi such as ethno-anthelminthics, andrnantibacterials. However, there are limited published...

25438 Archaeological Investigation In Ahferom Woreda Tigray Ethiopia

This study has been attempted to assess and document the hitherto uninvestigated but potentially rich archaeological area of Ahferom Woreda, in central Tigray highland of northern Ethiopia. To this end, systematic reconnaissance survey, oral history, and typological analysis of ceramics as well as...

25439 Assesment Of Predictors Of Survival In Patients Living With Hivaids After The Advent Of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy In Addis Ababa Ethiopia

BACKGROUND: The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy in 1996 dramaticallyrnimproved survival and quality of HIV-infected patients in the industrialized world. This survivalrnbenefit of HAART in HIV infection has been well studied in the developed world. In resource-poorrnsettings,...

25440 Factors Affecting Girls Academic Achievement In Second Cycle Primary Schools In Guraghe Zone

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting girls' academicrnachievement in second cycle primary schools in Guraghe zone. To achieve thisrnobjective different basic research questions were raised. The study employedrnconcurrent mixed methods design with both quantitative...

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