Postgraduate Project Topics, Thesis and Dissertation
5741. Factors Associated With Low Utilization Of Intrauterine Device Among Clients Of Tekle Haimanot Health Center Family Planning Clinic Addis Ababa.
Background: IUDs are very safe and highly effective methods of contraception that can be used at anyrnpoint of the menstrual cycle and postpartum. They can also be used as an emergency contraception. Allrnthese benefits should make them the preferred choice amongst clients. Further data is needed...
5742. Assessment Of Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Uncontrolled Blood Pressure Among Hypertensive Patients Who Are On Medications In All Africa Leprosy Tuberculosis And Rehabilitation Training Center (alert) Hospital Addis Ab
Background: Hypertension (HTN) is one of the key preventable causes of morbidity and mortalityrnworldwide if it is not detected early and treated appropriately. The prevalence rate of hypertensionrnis on the rise in developing countries with no improvement in awareness and blood pressure...
5743. Prevalence Of Anti-diabetic Medication Adherence And Determinant Factors Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients On Follow Up At Alert Hospital Addis Ababa
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders of fat, carbohydraternand protein metabolism that results from defects in insulin secretion, action, or both. About 50%rnchronic care patients in the developed countries are non-adherent and it is estimated to be higherrnin...
5744. Challenges And Strategies For Recruitment And Retention Of Participants In Clinical Trials In Ethiopia A Qualitative Study
Introduction: Clinical trial is an extensive and demanding process, which takes approximatelyrn10 to 15 years. Clinical trials require the active engagement of human subjects. Recruitment andrnretention of participants are two major challenges in conducting clinical trials. Poor recruitmentrnand...
5745. Designing Location Aware Active Atm Recommender For Banking Service
Card banking customer in Ethiopia faces the problem of identifying nearby active ATM service.rnResearch shows that more than 50% of card banking customers are unsatisfied with the existingrncard banking service at their respective banks in Ethiopia. The aim of this study is to explore andrndesign...
5746. Ecological Study Of Salts Dik-dik (madoqua Saltiana Blainville 1816) In Awash National Park Ethiopia
An ecological study of Salt’s dik-dik was conducted during July 2017-August 2019. The study was aimed investigating the population size, habitat association, diurnal time budget and diet composition of the animal. In addition, conservation challenges and opportunities rooting from the local...
5747. Challenges And Prospects Of The Regional Bioequivalence Center Initiative In Ethiopia A Qualitative Study.
Background: Evaluation of the interchangeability of multi-source generic drug products or bioequivalencernrnstudy has become a crucial activity since the share of generic medicines inrnhealthcare has enormously grown over the past few decades. Among four East African Countries,rnrnnamely, Ethiopia,...
5748. Eastern Africa Countries Need And Readiness For Implementation Of Harmonized Clinical Trials Regulation And National Ethics Review System A Qualitative Study
Background: Medical products are regulated from premarket clinical trials to post marketingrnsurveillance and phase IV clinical trials. Research organizations have responsibilities to conductrnclinical trials subject to regulatory and national ethics review process before putting products onrnthe...
5749. Investigating Researchers Perceptions And Experiences In Conducting Clinical Trials Toward Zoonotic Diseases In Ethiopia
Background: The emergence and resurgence of zoonotic diseases have continued to be arnmajor threat to global health and the economy. Developing countries are particularlyrnvulnerable due to agricultural expansions and domestication of animals with humans.rnScientifically sound clinical trials are...
5750. Bacteriophage To Overcome Nosocomial Infections Associated With Multidrug-resistant Bacterial Pathogens A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis
Background :rnAntibiotic-resistant pathogens constitute an important and growing threat to public health. The emergencernof multidrug-resistant organisms in nosocomial infections is being highly associated with frequent causesrnof morbidity and mortality in patients. In view of the growing threat...
5751. Regulatory System Opportunities And Barriers For Conducting Clinical Trials In Ethiopia A Descriptive Qualitative Study
Introduction: A clinical trial is a research method used to provide evidence on the safety andrneffectiveness of interventions for specific medical conditions. In contrary to the disease burden,rnmost of the clinical trials were conducted in developed countries and the share of Africa as of...
5752. Prevalence And Treatment Outcome Of Schistosomiasis In Preschool-aged Children A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis
Background: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by worms of the genus Schistosoma.rnAlmost 85% of infected individuals live in Africa. Infection among preschool-aged children (1-5rnyears) in endemic areas was underestimated and is currently excluded from preventivernchemotherapy because...
5753. Efficacy And Safety Profile Of Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors (instis) For Treatment Of Hiv In Pregnant Women Systematic Review And Meta-analysis
Background: Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (InSTIs) are the most recent class of drugsrnapproved on the basis of their efficacy and safety profiles (16). Dolutegravir and elvitegravir arernconsidered US Food and Drug Administration pregnancy category B; while raltegravir belongsrnto category...
5754. Azithromycin Versus Amoxicillin-clavulanate For Treatment Of Otitis Media In Children A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials
Background: Otitis media is an ear infection middle that caused by bacteria or a viruses, whichrnaffects more children. Amoxicillin/clavulanate is the drug of choice for otitis media currently.rnHowever emergency of resistance, long duration of treatment and more adverse reactions makernamoxicillin...
5755. Metformin-insulin Versus Metformin-sulfonylurea Combination Therapies In Type 2 Diabetes A Comparative Study Of Glycemic Control And Risk Of Cardiovascular Diseases In Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: The benefits of combination therapies in the management of type 2 diabetes arernwell-documented, while the comparative glycemic control and cardiovascular outcomes amongrnthe different combination options have not been studied well. The study aimed to comparernglycemic control and risk...
5756. Translating Animal Research Into Human Trials In Ethiopia Challenges And Opportunities
Background and Objectives: Although the goal of translational research is to bring biomedicalrnknowledge from the laboratory to clinical trial and therapeutic products for improving health, thisrngoal has not been well achieved as often as desired because of many barriers documented inrndifferent...
5757. Efficacy And Safety Of Combination Of Sodium Stibogluconate And Paromomycin For Treatment Of Visceral Leishmaniasis And Factors Associated With Poor Treatment Outcomes. A Retrospective Study North West Ethiopia
Background: Visceral leishmaniasis is among the most neglected tropical infectiousrndisease caused by the protozoan parasite of the genius lesihmania. The incidence of VL isrnestimated to be 0.2 to 0.4 million cases /year worldwide. It is fatal if left untreated. rnObjective: The objective of this...
5758. The Effect Of Rifapentine And Isonized Therapy On Igra Reversion And Conversion Among Hiv Positive Individuals In Addis Ababa A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs) such as QFT gold plus is one of the main toolsrnfor the diagnosis of latent TB infection (LTBI). The main objective this study was tornassess the effect of Rifapentin and Isoniazid (3HP) on IGRA reversion andrnconversion. rnIGRA reversion and conversion rates...
5759. Modeling Of Respiratory Rates Of Preterm Infants Admitted To Neonatal Intensive Care Units In Ethiopia
Respiratory rate problem is the major reason of morbidity and mortality in infancy and childhood which has a long-term impact on health outcomes in adult life. The main objective of the study was identifying risk factors associated with preterm infant respiratory rate. Secondary data was taken from...
5760. Economy Wide Impact Of Unilateral Agricultural Trade Liberalization. A Recursive Dynamic Cge Model For Ethiopia The Case Of Epa
This paper sets out to explore the economy wide effects of Ethiopia's measure to liberalize itsrnagricultural trade according to the rules of EPA (Economic Partnership Agreement). Thisrnobjective is undertaken by highlighting 011 sectoral and macroecollomic indicators. To this end,rnthe dy"amic...
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