Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a worldwide problem that affectswomen, theirfamilies,and society at large. Itis an important public health concern because of its association with adverse social and health outcomes for both mothers and children.One of the consequences...
Background: - Neural tube defect (NTD) is a structural defect of the central nervous system that affects the brain, spine and spinal column of the developing embryo during the first month of developmental process and most common congenital malformations, are potentially preventable cause of...
IntroductionrnDementia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by Impairment in memory, communication, judgment, orientation, problem solving and cognition. People with dementia require increasing amounts of assistance in activities of daily living and behavioral symptoms. In low income...
Background: ASB is a common problem in pregnant women and about 40% of women with untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy develop pyelonephritis, which might lead to low birth weight, preterm, premature rupture of membranes and preterm labour. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the...
Background: Burnout is a prolonged response to chronic emotional and interpersonal stressors on the job. It has three components: emotional exhaustion which is sense of physical and emotional exhaustion, depersonalization which is revealed through attitudes of emotional detachment from people to...
Khat (Catha edulis Vahl. Endl.), an ever green shrub that belongs to the family Celastraceae, is chewed by millions of people in Ethiopia, Yemen, Somalia, Djibouti and Kenya for its psychoactive effects. Besides its use as a social and recreational stimulant, supporters of khat chewing claim that...
Background: Stature/height is one of the most important variables used for identification of a person. Knowing the relationship between stature and different anatomical anthropometric parameters will aid forensic scientists, Anatomists and Medical scientists to estimate standing height from...
Psychotropic medications have been leading treatments for a broad range of mental disorders. But they have also a risk of adverse effects. These adverse effects can potentially decrease drug compliance, predispose to drug induced movement disorders and are associated with an increased risk for...
The Ethiopian forestry information system can not help the forestry problem of the country, andrndevelop the economy unless users and needs are identified. The user must be the focal point of thernforestry information system ..rnThe Ethiopian forestry information need originates out of permanent...
Expert systems play a significant role in disseminating facts by simulating the knowledgernof the expert. Works in the area of expert system focuses on issues like alleviating thernscarcity and preserving of expert knowledge. One of the areas which expert systemrnplays a significant role is law. In...
Cross sectional purposive type of study on entereopathognes associated in calf diarrhea inrndairy farms of, Muke turi, Debre tisege and Fitche towns, North Shewa Zone, wasrnconducted from November 2013 to April 2014 with the objective of identification ofrnenteropathogens associated with calf...
This thesis evaluates the performance of the different technical features of P ADdev IRrnsystem from the point of view of professional system users, who are staff members of P ADIS,rnrequirements of development information handling, and the -state-of-the-art development in thernIR technologies...
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral and economically important disease that infects wide variety of domestic and wild life hosts and occurs as multiple non cross-protective virus serotypes. FMD suspected samples were collected from Addis Ababa, Debre Berhan and Debre Zeit,...
A cross sectional study to determine the antimicrobial profile of salmonella isolated from milk and fecal samples of apparently healthy cattle found in dairy farms of Debrezeit was undertaken from November 2013- April 2014. A total of 296 samples (148 fecal and milk each) were collected and...
A cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of Bacillus cereus, load of the bacteria in raw milk and associated risk factors, and its public health significance was conducted on 384 lactating cows in and around Wolaita Sodo dairy farms between November 2013 and June 2014 using CMT test,...
The proportion of major entheropathogens in diarrheic calves was investigated in 26 small, medium and large scale dairy farms of Assela during six months. A total of 108 fecal and sera samples were collected from diarrheic calves up to 4 months of age. Of these, the proportions of E. coli, Eimeria,...
Escherichia coli O157: H7 is recognized as an important cause of diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic-uremic syndrome worldwide. The present study was conducted from November 2013 to April 2014 on 150 apparently healthy slaughtered cattle at municipal abattoir, 115 different butcher houses...
User assistance through online help or tutorial facilities are among the major considerationsrnin designing a user interface which in turn is the major factor for successful utilization ofrna software.rnMicro CDS/ISIS is an information retrieval software package developed by UNESCO andrndistributed...
This study was conducted in Ada’a district of Oromia region to assess the existing dairy cattle feed resources, to evaluate the feed quality of selected dairy cattle feed resources, to assess milk handling practices in the study areas and suggest possible solution for existing problems. Data...
A cross sectional study was conducted from October 2013 to June 2014 in apparently healthy cattle at Bishoftu ELFORA export abattoir to investigate the occurrence and pathology of paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease) and isolation of its causative agent. The occurrence of paratuberculosis was...