Introduction: The magnitude of economic loss resulted from occupational injuries for allrneconomic agents are known globally and in developed countries. It is estimated to absorb 4-6% ofrnthe national income (GDP) and results thousands of death and millions of human suffering.rnHowever, this is not...
Background: Anemia during childhood impairs physical growth, cognitive development andrnschool performance. Identifying the causes of anemia in specific contexts can help to preventrnnegative consequences of anemia among school age children.rnObjective: The objective of this study was to assess the...
Background: HIV Counseling and Testing is one of the effective means for prevention of the spread of HIV infection. Partners and family members of PLHIVs are at higher risk for HIV infection. Thus, studying the acceptance of index case HTC and disclosure is important to improve the...
A case-control study of sexun lly t r:l n s mitt ed di ~e as es wa srncarried out in two h e a l th uni.ts in Gondar Town no rth-w es t e rnrnEthiopia between Se ptemb e r 1987 and November 19 8 7. A totalrnof 285 cases and 570 controls participated in th e study.rnThe peak age range was 15 - 19...
Background: Very high number of unsafe abortions occurre annually in Asia and Africa given the highrnand still increasing rate of HIV prevalence among women of reproductive age in these regions. InrnEthiopia the national HIV prevalence among women estimated to be 4 % which is higher than men...
Background: Despite the important role Nursing Process plays for the betterment of the health care, its implementation status is far below expected, particularly in developing countries. Similarly, the baseline assessment in this study showed that the implementation of Nursing Care Process in...
BackgroundrnOccupational injury is a global public health burden in developed and developing countries. The nature of a firefighter’s job is hazardous and involves rescuing people as well as preventing further escalation of dangerous situations. In US, 68,085 firefighter injuries reported in...
According to 2011 Ethiopian demographic health survey the national adult HIVrnprevalence is 1.5 %. In the same survey, HIV prevalence was 2.2% in the Amhara Region. In thernregion of North West Ethiopia, 88.9% of pre-ART PLWHA has any type of OI at initiation ofrnART. Different studies showed the...
Background: As in many developing countries, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseasesrn(CVDs) in Ethiopia has been increasing dramatically. Unhealthy changes in the dietary patter arernamong the responsible factors for the rise. Religious beliefs play a significant part in shapingrnthose...
Background - The lives of millions of street children worldwide are at risk because they do notrnhave the information, skills, health services and support they need to go through sexualrndevelopment during adolescence. It was time to put in place viable programmes or strategies thatrnwill ensure...
Background: Information on causes of adult deaths is relatively scarce in developingrncountries where vital registration systems are often incomplete or nonexistent and manyrndeaths occur at home.rnObjective: To obtain a community based estimate of the specific causes of mortality andrnthe burden...
A study was conducted to test the application of thernso called "indirect questionnaire approach" using keyrninformants, for the assessment of high risk areas forrnonchocerciasis. The objective was to determine thernvalidity, cost-effectiveness and operational feasibilityrnof questionnaires....
BackgroundrnIn spite of global efforts for many decades, saving the lives and improving the wellbeing of neonates have been global challenges. Recent estimate shows that about 3 million neonates die each year globally. The greatest burden (98%) of this neonatal death is shouldered by the low and...
Background: About 222 million women in developing countries had unmet need of contraception. Women in their first year after childbirth had the largest proportion of unmet need for contraception. This first year after delivery is described as an extended postpartum period.rnObjective: To determine...
Background: HIV/AIDS and violence are among the major health problems affecting thernlives of millions of women, worldwide. As women get increasingly infected by HIV/AIDS,rnviolence and fear of violence are emerging as important risk factors contributing to theirrnvulnerability to HIV infection,...
The adolescence period is a very interesting one. Isangedihi (1994)rnsees the period as a time of growth spurt, caused by increasedrnhormonal activities and of self-awareness and development. Althoughrnstudies have been conducted to assess sexual behaviors ofrnadolescents still the reproductive...
Back ground Bed occupancy rate is the average percentage of occupied beds during the reporting period. Hospital bed-occupancy rates have been proposed as a measure that reflects the ability of a hospital to properly care for patients. Whether this measure can be considered useful in guiding the...
The number of street people is reported to be increasing with time. To assess thernmagnitude of and the associated factors with streetism, and the socio-economic, healthrnand nutritional status of street elderly people, a cross sectional survey was conducted inrnAddis Ababa, the capital of...
Background: Knowledge factors and the practice of safe sex behaviors are important to contribute to perceptions of lower risk of being infected with HIV. However, currently knowledge and practice of pastoral community about HIV prevention is quite low. Identify factors influencing the perceptions...
Background:rnEmergency contraception (EC) is a method used to prevent the occurrence of pregnancy after unprotectedrnintercourse. Unwanted pregnancy is a common problem among young unmarried women in Ethiopiarnwhere more than 60% of all pregnancies among adolescents is unwanted. Despite the...