Park Tourism Impacts Management And Scenario Planning In Menagesha Suba Forest Park

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Park tourism is a protected area of land that is used to protect natural plants and animals as well as their habitats, natural attractions, historic heritage, and native cultural sites. As a result, this research was conducted on Suba Forest Park to assess management practices, tourism impacts on the environment and economy, and factors that affect park tourism, and to apply scenario plan-ning. The study used a mixed research method in which quantitative and qualitative information were collected. A total of 394 questionnaires were distributed to the surrounding community, and 5 questionnaires were given to tourists. Key in-formant interviews were had to gather information from park experts, Oromia forest and wildlife enterprise experts and team leaders, local adminis-trators, and community leaders. Exploratory and descriptive statistics were employed, and de-scriptive statistics for frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The results revealed that tourists’ expectations were assessed from their perspective. The majority of tourists believed that the park did not have good destination management practice. Their purposes of visit were wildlife, landscape, adventure, and air quality, and the major sources of information for them were travel agencies and the internet. The park's management practices comprised the management plan, wildlife and nature management, and educating visitors at campsites. However, the park is currently being damaged by charcoal production, illegal cutting, fuel wood and over-grazing, and includes inadequate infrastructures such as road quality, transport services, hotel and restaurant, electricity, telecommunication services, pharmacy and hospital). Furthermore, the findings re-vealed that respondents' perceptions of economic and environmental impact were mixed, with a more negative perception of the economy than the environmental impact of tourism. Under sce-nario planning for 2040 years climate change and natural resource fragmentation being the most highly perceived uncertainties in scenario planning. At the last, the park's recommendation was that stakeholder, local community, and local government must be involved in the preparation and implementation of management plans, that appropriate infrastructure and an additional annual budget be provided, and that replanting (reforestation) should be undertaken to address future uncertainty.

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Park Tourism Impacts Management And Scenario Planning In Menagesha Suba Forest Park

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