Postgraduate Project Topics, Thesis and Dissertation
21981. Qualitative Study On Adolescent Trafficking For Labor And Domestic Work And Its Health Consequence In Addis Ababa
Background: Trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or...
21982. The Impact Of China And India On African Manufacturing Exports On The Third Market Gravity Approach And A Test Of Flying - Geese Theory For Africa
In this paper, we address two major questions. First, the question of whether China and India displace the African manufacturing export from the third market and, secondly, the question of whether there is an evidence for shifting comparative advantage from China and India to Africa as predicted by...
21983. Evaluation Of Invivo Wound Healing And Anti-inflammatory Activity Of 80 Methanol Crude Extracts Of The Leaves And Fruits Of B. Antidysentrica J. F. Mill (simaroubaceae) In Mice
Introduction: Brucea antidysentrica locally known as “Abalo†is traditionally used to treat conditions like scabies and external parasites, dysentery, gonorrhea, eczema, cancer, malaria, and trypanosomosis among others. The fruits and leaves of B. antidysentrica are also claimed to...
21984. Serological And Molecular Based Assay Of Tomato (lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) And Cassava (manihot Esculenta Crantz) Viruses In Ethiopia
Tomato as well as cassava yield is limited by virus diseases and which has been one of most important constraint for production of both crops. The genus Begomovirus belongs to family Geminiviridae and has emerged as more serious constraints to varieties of crops including tomato and cassava...
21985. Postpartum Contraceptive Use And Associated Factors Among Women Of Reproductive Age Group Within The First 12 Months Of Delivery In Public Health Facilities Of Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background:Globally over 9 out of 10 women wants to avoid pregnancies after having a child but only one in seven of mothers who want to avoid pregnancy are not using family planning method. Majority of the women wanted to space births and hence have high desire to avoid getting pregnant soon after...
21986. Drinking Water Source And The Prevalence Of Giardia Lamblia And Cryptosporidium Parvum Among Children In Selected Villages Of Pawi Special District Benishangul-gumuz Region.
Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum are parasitic protozoans that infectrnhumans as well as domestic and wild animals all over the world. These parasites arernimplicated in many water borne disease outbreaks in different parts of the world. Thernpresent study was conducted to assess the...
21987. Association Of Intestinal Helminthic Infection Atopy And Allergic Disorder In The Setting Of Mass Deworming Among Selected Government Primary School Children In Sululta Woreda Oromia Ethiopia
Background: Intestinal helminthic infections have been suggested to play protective role from allergicrnsensitization and atopic diseases. There is a concern that deworming could increase the prevalence ofrnatopic disease in endemic populations. There is inconsistent and little information about...
21988. Temporal And Spatial Variations In Biomass And Photosynthetic Production Of Phytoplankton In Lake Chamo Ethiopia
The temporal and spatial variations in the biomass and photosynthetic production ofrnphytoplankton in relation to some physico-chemical environmental factors wererninvestigated at two (offshore and near-shore) stations in Lake Chama from August,rn2003 to May, 2004. Inorganic nutrients varied...
21989. Evaluation Of In Vivo Anti-diarrheal Activity Of 80methanolic Extract Of The Leaves Of Croton Macrostachys Hochst. (euphorbiaceae) In Rats
Diarrhea is a common cause of death in developing countries. It is also one of thernprimary causes of morbidity and mortality on a global scale, leading to 1 billionrndisease episodes and 1.8 million deaths each year, among children under five years ofrnage. Due to limitations associated with...
21990. Assessment Of Biosafety Practices In Selected Public Hospital Laboratories East South-west And West Shoa Zones Of Oromia Region Ethiopia
Background: Persons working in clinical diagnostic laboratories are exposed to many risks. The mostrnhazardous agent in the laboratory is a microorganism that is frequently associated withrnlaboratory infections and can be transmitted in variety of routes, especially by aerosols.rnMoreover,...
21991. Evaluation Of Analgesic And Anti-inflammatory Activities Of Solvent Fractions Of The Leaves Of Moringa Stenopetala Bak.f. In Swiss Albino Mice
Many people still experience pain and inflammation regardless of the available drugs for treatments. In addition, the available drugs have many side effects, which necessitated a quest for new drugs from several sources with medicinal plants being one of them. This study evaluated the analgesic and...
21992. Prevalence Of Molecular Markers Associated With Chloroquine Resistance In P. Falciparum After Withdrawal Of The Drug In Harbu Ethiopia.
In Ethiopia, chloroquine was the first line anti-malarial drug used for the treatment ofrnuncomplicated falciparum malaria for more than 40 years, until very high treatment failurernrates were demonstrated through studies conducted in 1997/98. Following these findings,rnthe national drug policy for...
21993. Evaluation Of In Vivo Antihypertensive And Ex Vivo V Asodepressor Activities Of The Seed Extract Of Calpurnia Aurea (ait.) Benth.subsp. Aurea (fabaceae)
Being the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke, renal, vascular and heart diseases; hypertension is still one of the leading causes of disability, morbidity and mortality among the populace worldwide. Consequently, the continued search for alternative antihypertensive agents of natural...
21994. Determinants Of Household Demand For Improved Water Services A Case Study Of The Contingent Valuation Survey In Addis Ababa Ethiopia
The demand for improved water services is determined by a number of socio-economic andrndemographic factors and water attributes. Information on the demand side are relevant for policyrnpurposes such as tariff structure and the choices of appropriate water supply schemes. variousrnmethods of...
21995. Assessment Of The Availability And Utilization Of Reproductive Health Service In Youth Centers Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: - Young People are, highly vulnerable for reproductive health problems. The situation is aggravated by low level of awareness, poor availability of service and health service seeking behavior of youths. Reproductive health services for young people in Addis Ababa are emerging in varying...
21996. Assessment Of Knowledge Attitude And Practices Of Medical Laboratory Professionals On Use Of Internal Quality Control (iqc) For Clinical Laboratory Tests Among Selected Health Centers In Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background:rnInternal quality control (IQC) is designed to detect, reduce, and correctrndeficiencies in a laboratory's internal analytical process prior to the release of patient results, inrnorder to improve the quality of the results reported by the laboratory. As different studiesrnindicated, 5%...
21997. Use And Conservation Of Traditional Medicinal Plants By Indigenous People In Gimbi Woreda Western Wellega Ethiopia
The purpose of the study is to document and analyze information on the use, conservation and threat ofrnmedicinal plants in Gimbi Woreda, west Wellega Zone. Data collection was accomplished throughrnactive participation of healers and knowledgeable elders who practice traditional medicine...
21998. Sexual Violence And Substance Use Among Female Students Of Mizan-tepi University
Background: Sexual violence is a common and serious public health problem. The mostrncommon place where sexual violence is experienced is school. Sexual violence usually occursrnwhen she is unable to understand the situation. The most important cause for this is substancernuse.rnObjective: The...
21999. Factors Associated With Underutilization Of Inhalation Corticosteroids Among Asthmatic Patients Attending Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital
Inhalation Corticosteroids (ICS) is a cornerstone medicine for preventive therapy of persistencernasthma. However, underutilization of ICS is common and little is known about factorsrncontributing to this underutilization. The objective of this study was to assess factors associatedrnwith...
22000. Synthesis Antimalarial And Antileishmanial Evaluation Of Some Quinazoline Derivatives
Malaria and leishmaniasis are neglected tropical parasitic diseases affecting billons of people around the globe. Owing to their promising antimalarial and antileishmanial activities, seven novel 2-(substitutedstyryl)-3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones were synthesized in good yields (65.2-86.4%) by using...
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