Postgraduate Project Topics, Thesis and Dissertation
7401. A Three-year Retrospective Study Of Maxillofacial Infections In St.peter Specialized Hospital And Yekatit 12 Hmc From January 2017 January 2020 Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: Maxillofacial infections are among the most incident infections and are veryrnimportant due to their high rate of morbidity and probable mortality. Odontogenic originrnmaxillofacial infections are a common public health problem. These diseases usually originaternfrom pulpal diseases,...
7402. Survival Time To Death And Its Predictors Among Tuberculosis Patients Who Have Started Anti-tb Treatment In Selected Health Centers Of Addis Ababa Ethiopia A Retrospective Cohort Study
Background: Tuberculosis remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortalityrnglobally and in Ethiopia despite different strategies have been designed and implemented rnto combat it. Survival time and its predictors among tuberculosis patients who enrolled torncare in selected health centers in...
7403. Molecular Characterization And Drug Resistance Pattern Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex Among Confirmed Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Cases In Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: Molecular characterization and drug-resistant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is arnvaluable tool in understanding the pathogenesis, diagnosis treatment, and prevention ofrntuberculosis. However, there is limited information on molecular characterization, and drugresistantrnrnpatterns of...
7404. The Lived Experience Of Glue Sniffing Street Children In Addis Ababa Ethiopia Violence Coping And Resilience.
IntroductionrnIn the streets of Addis Ababa, street children number which has been increasing isrnestimated to be at least 50,000 of which significant number of them use multiplernsubstance. There are limited studies on glue sniffing street children livedrnexperience.rnObjectivernTo explore and...
7405. Magnitude And Predictors Of Early Neonatal Mortality In Selected Governmental Hospitals In Addis Ababa Ethiopia2020retrospective Cross-sectional Study.
Background: The first month of life is the riskiest time for child survival. Worldwide, anrnestimated 2.5 million newborns deceased in the first month of life in 2018 with estimate ofrn7,000 death per day and a third of all neonatal deaths tend to occur on the day of birth andrnclose to three...
7406. Magnitude Of Common Childhood Illness Healthcare Seeking Behavior And Associated Factors In Efratana Gidim District East Amhara Ethiopia 2020
Background: Childhood infectious illness mainly diarrheal diseases, febrile illnesses, and acuternrespiratory tract infection remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among childrenrnbelow five years. Delay and inappropriate healthcare-seeking practice of caregivers’ were...
7407. Burden Of Campylobacter Species On Livestock Owning Households In Per-urban Addis Ababaethiopiaa One Health Approach.
Background: Campylobacter is the most common infectious causes of diarrhea and acuterngastroenteritis globally, and has been recognized as a significant zoonotic agent. Numerousrnanimals serve as reservoirs and a potential source Campylobacter species for food, water andrnenvironmental...
7408. Knowledge And Practice Of Nurses And Associated Factors In Managing Neonatal Pain In Public Hospitals In Addis Abebaethiopia2020.
Background: Pain is a significant global problem in the field of health. Hospitalized neonatesrnexperience moderate to severe acute or chronic pain which minimizes their comfort and sufferingrnthat result in short and long term complications. Health care providers in developing countriesrnlack...
7409. Performance Of Non-medical Laboratory Professionals On Hiv Rapid Testing And Associated Factors In Public Health Facilities Of Adama Oromia Ethiopia.
Background: The implementation of HIV point-of-care testing and upgrading of the service in arncountries with highly HIV prevalent is mandatory. However, the studies related to accuracies arernremaining limited. As a need to get HIV testing increases, the testing strategies and technology shift...
7410. Daily Activity Time Budget Of Captive Gelada Baboon (theropithecus Gelada) And Patas Monkey(erythrocebus Patas) At Addis Abeba Lion Zoo
It is important to understand the behaviour of primates in captivity for two main reasons. Firstly, as a means towards ensuring their wellbeing, and secondly to use that understanding to ensure a positive experience for zoo visitors. The aim of this thesis research goes in line with these two...
7411. Assessment Of Domestic Solid Waste Composition And Generation Rate In Shambu Town Oromia Northwest Ethiopia
Improper household solid waste management has becoming a major environmental and public health problem in Shambu town as other towns of Ethiopia. The town has been experiencing very poor domestic solid waste management system, due to the absence of proper household solid waste collection and...
7412. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Incidence And Antiretroviral Therapy Use At Kuy Northeast Ethiopia
The impact of HIV/AIDS is multi-dimensional and complex. Although it is stable, HIV/AIDS remains the major developmental challenge for our country Ethiopia. The prevalence of HIV in communities is mainly determined by level of awareness and behavioral changes. The aim of this study was to assess...
7413. Assessment Of Households Knowledge Attitude And Practice About Solid Waste Management In Gelemso Town
Ethiopia is facing rapid urbanization leading to overcrowding and the development of slums and informal settlements with poor waste management practices. The overall objective of this study was to assess households` knowledge, attitude and practice of solid waste management in Gelemso town, West...
7414. Evaluation Of Trichoderma Species Against Fusarium Wilt And Alternaria Leaf Blight Of Sesame (sesamum Indicum L.) Under In Vitro Condition
The present study was aimed to evaluate and characterize the potential biocontrol agents of Trichoderma isolates against two pathogenic fungi viz., Alternaria isolates (AUA1) and Fusarium isolates (AUF5) under in vitro condition. Infected leaves, seeds and soil samples of sesame were collected from...
7415. Diversity And Uses Of Plant Species In Chato Natural Forest Horro Guduru Wollega Zone Oromia Regional State West Ethiopia
The role of plant species in everyday lives of rural communities in Horo-Gudru district (Wellega Zone, West Ethiopia) is highly prominent. However, no scientific documentation has been found to the knowledge of the researcher. The present study aimed at documenting the diversity and uses of plant...
7416. Improving Operation Performance Of Warehouse System In Ethiopian Shipping And Logistics Service Enterprise
Terminal operations consist of the motion of full and empty containers between gateways of thernterminals. In this study the problem focus on loading/unloading operations, driver‟s waits due torncustoms clearance and other related processes, lack of technical and technological capacity as...
7417. Evaluating The Economic Impact Of Bus Stop Design In Addis Ababa City
Public bus transportation system plays a key role in shaping transportationrnstructure of large and fast-growing cities most importantly in combating airrnpollution and traffic congestion compared to small cars. As a result; most urbanrntransportation needs are served with public bus transportation...
7418. Investigation And Modeling Of Road Traffic Accidents At Five-legged Roundabouts In Addis Ababa City
In present time, road traffic accident is becoming among the most threatening concerns thatrnprominently hamper the social, economic, and environmental conditions in Ethiopia and Africarnat large. So far, previous crash prediction models at roundabout intersections have focusedrnpredominantly on...
7419. Assessment Of Congestion And Performance Evaluation Of Roundabouts On Cmc-megenagna Road
Traffic congestion is one of the major problems that is being faced by developed and rndeveloping countries around the world. Addis Ababa being the capital city and the busiest city inrnthe country, traffic congestion is a common phenomenon in the day to day activity. This studyrnmainly...
7420. Utilization And Laboratory Evaluations Of Mixes Containing Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement
Developing technologies in the construction industry, that provide sustainable solutions for futurernpavement condition is vital given the ever-increasing demand on the supply of bitumen and goodrnquality pavement construction materials. Reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) is formed by coldrnmilling,...
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