The purpose of the Study was to see The effect of income tax fairness on compliance behavior 0frnindividual tax payers and to see if the tax fairness dimensions determined by Gerbing (1988) andrnlater tested by Richardson (2006) in Asian jurisdiction can be found in Ethiopian settings.rnrnThe result found certain different dimensions than either of the above authors found The factorrnanalysis showed thee different dimensions stated as component one, component two andrncomponent three. Testing education as demo graphical variable also yielded a different resultrnthan other studies. While the others like age is determined to have no significant influence onrncompliance behavior of individuals.