Introductions Road transportation provides benefits both to nations and to individuals byrnfacilitating the movement of goods and people. It enables increased access for daily livingrnand programs on the country at large. But these increased in access and number ofrntransportation pose a great challenge in the individuals daily activity ranging from minorrninjury to death and the nation also suffers from lose of productive citizens and economicrnshift to preventable health activitiesrnObjectives The general objective of the study is to assess the magnitude of and factorsrncontributing to the Mortality related to Road Traffic Accidents in `Addis Ababa, Ethiopiarnfrom September 2013 to August 2014.rnMethodology Data from the Addis Ababa Police Commission; Traffic Police Departmentrnwas collected from the checklist used to collect information by the police officer at thernscene and the logbook and entered to SPSS version 16.00 and description wasrnperformed. Finally the result was generated from the SPSS and will be presented to therndepartment of emergency medicine and on the professional associationâ€™s conference.rnDissemination of the result will be made available to concerned bodies (Addis AbabarnTraffic Police Department, Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia and Federal Ministry ofrnTransport and respected Addis Ababa Offices (Transport, Health, Traffic Police).rnResult Overall, there were 2372 recorded road traffic accidents (excluding accidents withrnonly property damage) in addis ababa during 2006(2013/14). Of these, 382(16.1%) werernfatal. Among all fatalities majority were male 279(73.03%), Male/Female- 3:1 andrnpedestrians 321(84.0%). Fatal accidents were more prevalent on isled roads 262(60.7%)rnand involved especially commercial cars. More than half of fatalities 205(53.8%) occurredrndue to failure to give a way for pedestrians.rnConclusion Majority of affected were vulnerable road users among which pedestrians werernpredominant and affected while crossing the road outside the zebra cross and responsiblernparties were driving commercial cars and vast majority of victims died at the scenerninstantaneously which needs policy on pedestrian safety and education on behavioralrnchange. These findings can serve as a basis for health care professionals and policymakersrnto create preventive measures for traffic accidents.rnKey words: Road traffic Accident, Mortality, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia