Determinants Of Survival Among Breast Cancer Patients In Hawassasouthern Ethiopia A Retrospective Study2019.

Epidemiology Project Topics

Get the Complete Project Materials Now! »

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the second most common of all cancers and therncommonest in women contributing 12% of all new cancer cases and 25% of all cancers inrnwomen. It is the most prevalent cancer in Ethiopia. Even if the estimation of BC survival isrnbeneficial to improve the current breast cancer care & treatment, studies are lacking inrnEthiopia. rnObjectives: To identify determinants of survival and to estimate cumulative survivalrnprobabilities of patient’s with BC that are diagnosed from 2013-2018 in Hawassa UniversityrnComprehensive Specialized Hospital and Yanet Hospital.rnMethods: A health facility-based retrospective study of 302 patients was conducted. Thernmedian survival was estimated by Kaplan- Meier. Log Rank test was used to compare survivalrnamong groups. Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify determinants. Resultsrnwere repaired as hazard ratio (HR) along with the corresponding 95% CI. Sensitivity analysisrnwas done with the assumption of lost to follow-ups (LTF) might die 3 months after lastrnhospital visit. rnResults: Majorities (83.4%) were presented at an advanced stage. The study participants hadrnfollowed for a total of 4685.62 person-months. Their median survival is 50.61 monthsrn(IQR=18.38-50.80) declined to 30.57 months in worst case analysis (WCA), the outcome ofrn57 patients were unknown (majorities, 96% being advanced stage) and 67 patients were died.rnThe overall survival (OS) of patients at two years is 69.3% (61.30, 76.03) and it declines torn51.3 % in WCA. Rural residence (AHR=2.71, 95% CI: 1.44, 5.09), travel time > 7 hoursrn(AHR=3.42, 95% CI: 1.05, 11.10), duration of symptom 7-23 months (AHR=2.63, 95% CI: rn1.22, 5.64), > 23 months (AHR=2.37, 95% CI: 1.00, 5.59), advanced stage (AHR=3.01, 95%rnCI: 1.05, 8.59) and not taking chemotherapy (AHR=6.69, 95% CI: 2.20, 20.30) werernindependent predictors of death. Through WCA, rural residence, advanced stage of BC, notrnhaving breast surgery, poor adherence to chemotherapy were independent predictors of death. rnConclusion: The 2 years OS is low in Hawassa (69.3% and declines to 51.3% in WCA). Ruralrnresidence, advanced stage and poor adherence to chemotherapy were independentrndeterminants of death. Increasing early diagnosis of BC and access to cancer treatment isrnmandatory.

Get Full Work

Report copyright infringement or plagiarism

Be the First to Share On Social



1GB data
1GB data

RELATED TOPICS

1GB data
1GB data
Determinants Of Survival Among Breast Cancer Patients In Hawassasouthern Ethiopia A Retrospective Study2019.

224