In todayâ€™s world, many people are being exposed to a number of natural and man-made disasters whichrnclaimed lives of several of them. Under such situations, the presence and relevance of humanitarianrnorganizations is very crucial to allow the victims have access to basic supplies. In this process, the role ofrnsupply chain is paramount despite humanitarian organizations face many challenges with regards tornsupply chain management. Many research works were carried out in the field of humanitarian supplyrnchain management. However, much focus has not been given to address the challenges of humanitarianrnsupply chain management in emergency or relief operations and their impacts on operations ofrnhumanitarian organizations particularly in Ethiopia. Ethiopia is a landlocked country often affected byrndrought with food insecurity crisis. In this respect, the country is facing unique challenges in itsrnhumanitarian supply chain management which in turn influence the operations of humanitarianrnorganizations. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to assess the challenges of humanitarianrnsupply chain management in WFP Ethiopia. The study adopted descriptive research type and involvedrncollection of primary data through questionnaire survey and the contents of the questionnaire had twornparts: (1) the profile of the respondents and (2) humanitarian supply chain management challenges in thernform of Likert scales. The focus of the questionnaire in terms of humanitarian supply chain challengesrnwere related to lack of coordination, information and communications integration, inadequate transportrncapacity, port congestions and custom clearance and inadequate warehousing. In addition to thernquestionnaire survey, key-informant interviews were made with senior management personnel of WFPrnEthiopia and NDRMC. Secondary data on relevant items were also collected. The survey results showedrnthat an inadequate warehouse in terms of capacity and number was the most supply chain challenges thatrnWFP Ethiopia was facing. The rating of the challenge of warehouse was followed by lack ofrntransportation facilities and coordination related challenges. The result of the key-informant interviewsrnalso showed similar result in which most of the informants agreed that various inter-related challengesrnare existing in WFP Ethiopia supply chain management. Based on the present study, it is recommendedrnthat emphasis should be given to warehouse, transportation and coordination management in order tornimprove supply chain management of the organization.