Nutritional Status Food Safety Knowledge Attitude And Practices In Safety Net-supported Households In Woreda Two Of Addis Ketema Sub-city Addis Ababaethiopia
Safety net-supported households participating in the Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) arerninvolved in public works to make them food secure in sustainable way. But there is insufficientrninformation on the level of their knowledge,attitudeand practice (KAP) related to food handling,rnpersonal hygiene and water sanitation.The general objective of the study was to investigaternnutritional status, food safety KAP and food security status of PSNP-supported households inrnworeda two of Addis ketema sub-city, Addis Ababa. A cross-sectional survey was carried outrnamong PSNP-supported households in the study area, betweenJanuary andMarch 2019.rnPurposive sampling technique was applied to select the study woreda, and the study population.rnStudy households were selected by systematic random sampling technique. A total of 273rnhousehold were selected, from among PSNP supported households involved in public work, asrnsample size.Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 25 through descriptive and Crossrntabulation was used to analyze the association between socio economic factors and nutritionrnstatus. Majority (82.2%) of the household food handlers and public workers under PSNP werernfemales and (17.92%) were males where most of the study population (74.71%) were >46 yearsrnof age.The KAP analysis indicated that food handling knowledge,positive attitudes andrnacceptable practices among the study population was less than 50%. Knowledge regardingrnpersonal hygiene was also at very low level (16%) although positive attitude towards goodrnpersonal hygiene was markedly higher (66.8%), Water sanitation knowledge was70.3%, positivernattitude towards water sanitation was47.7% and the respondents acceptable practices in waterrnsanitation was37.4%.Based on HFIAS measurement, 21.6% of the sample householdswere foodrnsecure, 52.9% were mildly food insecure, 21% were moderately food insecure and 4.5% werernseverely food insecure. Nutritional assessment data showedthat prevalence of underweight,rnstunting, wasting and under-nutrition in sample household’s were33.3%, 41.7%, 18.2 % 19.4 %,rnrespectively.rnGenerally the result revealed poor food handling, personal hygiene and water sanitation KAPrnamong mothers in the study population. Poor hygienic practices by food handlers coupled withrnpoor sanitary conditions in safety net-supported households can contribute to occurrences ofrnfood borne illnesses, resulting in nutrition and food insecurity.