Population Pressure And Agricultural Development In Ethiopia The Case Of Arssi Region

Institute Of Development Research (idr) Project Topics

Get the Complete Project Materials Now! »

The main objective of this study is to examme the inter-relationshiprnbetween population pressure and agricultural development in Arssi region. Thernbasic data for the study were acquired from secondary sources.rnVarious descriptive statistics (percentages, means, standard deviationsrnand coefficient of variation) together with simple correlation and regressIOnrnmethods were used to analyze the data.rnThe fmdings of the descriptive statistics of the study unfolded that farmrnsize wert: small and varied among weredas. In general, land holding per capitarnof peasant farmers is probably to decrease under the present conditions. Here,rnit must be emphasized at this point that there is demographic reason for thernprevalence of decreasing farm size (even though there are other factorsrnresponsible). In addition, there were yearly fluctuations (ups and downs) ofrnyields (out put/ha) overtime.rnAnalysis of the data used in the study unfolded large spatial disparity inrnthe levels of land and labour productivity at wereda and agro-ecological levels.The regressIOn analysis (cross-sectional data) has shown that the use ofrnfertilizer has been the single most important variable explaining land and labourrnproductivity. The remaining var iables were not statistically significant.rnAccording to the simple regressIOn analysis (tinle-series data) at thernaggregate level it was indicated that size and density of population had positivernimpact on changes in fertilizer usage, application of improved seeds, crop landrnand crop production. Here, the regression results lend some support for thernBoserup's thesis regarding the relation ship between population density andrnagricultural intensification.rnFinally the:: pape::r reconU11ended the following policy measures. Amongrnother things, increasing the cropping intensity (culti vating two or more cropsrnper year on the same farm plot); the intensive cultivation of land per croprnseason through increased use of labour input; the minimization of dependencernon cereals through the production of more labour intensive and high productiverncrops like enset; and large scale conservation practices could be mentioned.

Get Full Work

Report copyright infringement or plagiarism

Be the First to Share On Social



1GB data
1GB data

RELATED TOPICS

1GB data
1GB data
Population Pressure And Agricultural Development In Ethiopia The Case Of Arssi Region

183