Supply chain performance had been a significant area of attraction for researchers. However,rnstudies have established the factors affecting supply chain performance in manufacturing andrncommercial organizations whose focus is to deliver value to customers in order to make arnprofit.rnThese seem to be there is a gap and known little on factors that affect NGOsâ€™ supply chainrnperformance which need to be assessed and due to varying contexts the findings of such studiesrnmay not necessarily apply in humanitarian SC.rnThis study therefore undertook the goal to establish factors affecting the performance of supplyrnchain performance of non-governmental organization in the case of FH Ethiopia.rnThe specific objectives of the study included, the analysis of how procurement activities influencernthe performance of the organizations supply chain, examine how supplier selection practice inrnthe organization affect SC performance, examine how internal policy and procedure of thernorganization affects supply chain performance and illustrate how listed external environmentrnaffects the performance of supply chain in FH Ethiopia.rnThe study adopted descriptive survey research design and qualitative data targeting seventy onernemployees from FH Ethiopia. From seventy one issued questionnaires, 59 questionnairesrnrepresenting 83.1% of the total questionnaires distributed were returned fully completed, whilern12 questionnaires were not returned representing 16.9% of the total questions distributed to thernrespondents. According to Mugenda and Mugenda (2003) a response rate of 70% and over isrnexcellent for analysis and reporting on the opinion of the entire population. Primary data wasrncollected using a questionnaire. Ones the data was collected, the researcher checked for itsrnaccuracy, consistency and completeness. The data was presented in frequency tables andrnpercentages and discussed.rnData was analyzed using descriptive statistics i.e. Frequencies, percentages, means andrnstandard deviations were presented in the form of both tables and figures. The SPSS version 20rncomputer software was used to aid the analysis.rnThe finding of study shows those inefficient procurement activities, absence of training andrndevelopment, absence of quality culture and the stated external environment affects and havernnegative impact on the organizations supply chain performance.rnThe study findings value to the organization to provide information on those factors affectingrnsupply chain performance based on the result of this study, it can also use as reference for futurernresearchers who will be interested to study the topic and it will contribute filling the knowledgerngaps in the area