Soil seed ballks are all imporumt source olilew im/i viduals l or mOlly plm" poplllatiollS (llId COIItribllternto llllure genetic variability, 71le objectil'e of this stl/dy II'OS 10 im'estigate the compositiollrnolld density of soil seed bank ([millalUral regeneratioll sUltliS {II Â£lItoto-mOIllIl([i/l ami along thernAddis Ababa - Golwtsioll road. A IOral of fortY- lIille quat/mts were established i/l the selectellrnsites. The quadrat size (10 m x 10 l1I)for tree:,', shrubs {llId herb {lnd lI'ilh seedling (heighl ~ 1.0rnm), saplillg (height befween I alld 3 III) ami malllre free/shrub (height > 3 m) laid dowl/ 10 examinernsimilarity between standing vegetation (II/(I seed Ixmkflora as well as lIalllral regel/emtioll ofrnthe sllldy site. Soil sample:,' were collectedl romtlie main quadrats measuring J 5 cm X 15 em alldrnfrom four soil layers. the litter layer and three .mcee.',vil'e layers (0-3 cm. 3-6 em, alld 6-9 em), Arntotal of 98 plam species germinated f rom (llIlhe soil samples collected for Ihe investigation.rnHerbs dominated the SSB represelllillg lIearly 87,ljO/O of Ihe i(/emijiell species. 71/C distriblltionrnof seeds through the profi le illdic(/(ed a sharp declille ill ablilldallee with depth. The greatest reservesrnof seeds were ill the sllf:face layer of the soil (0-3 em). Similarity between StfllUJjllg vegetatiollrn(II/(I SSB show thar there was negligibly loll' similarity (JCS :: 0,204-0.375). However,rnthere was (I general tendency of disappearance of na/ive 1I'00dy species /rom fhe SSfJ as evidencedrnby the germination of few woody species. 71,is implies thaI reliallce on the SSB for thernrecove,y ofl1ative woody species is 110/11'01"/ily. Allalysis ofl/a/ural regeneration of woody :,peciesrnshows Ihal a lotal of 25 WOOlly species (llId 8. 977 iudividual:,//w Il'ere recorded. The highest seedrndel/silY of naturaJ/y regener(llillg woody pIa illS alld Ihe highest number of specie,~' were recordedrnill Eucalyptlls plal/tation foresl. Farmlalld. pasturelaml lind wetlaml habitat types sholl' 110 seedIillgrnaud/or sapling of woody species, 71lis. ill 111m. indicates IIiat f uture exisleflee of Ihe woodyrnflora characteristic of tropical dry el'ergreell Afromolllaue areas ill Ethiopia depellds Oil/he eOl/sen'a/rniOIl {lml sllstainable ulilizarioll of the few remualll natllral forests,