The main purpose of this study is to critically evaluate the power and jurisdiction of thernEthiopian national legislature with a greater emphasis on public policy making process &rnpractices of HPRs in Ethiopia. The level of data discussion, analysis and interpretation is madernusing descriptive analytical research methods through collecting relevant documents from thernMinistry of Justice, the National Legislatures (the standing committee members of differentrnaffairs in the HPRs of FDRE) including some academia of Addis Ababa University by using openrnended questionnaires and structured interviews which these, in turn, are indispensable torntraverse the responses from the primary sources.rnBased on the analysis and interpretation of data, findings of this research show that: the FDRErnHPRs, experts from the MoJ and AAU senior educators during the draft policy legislationrn(lawmaking) process, the absolute power is being vested in the hands of the executive. Thernfragmented opposition parties & the independent MPs remain minority while the ruling partyrnenjoyed absolute majority vote. All actors of public policy making in Ethiopia shared the needrnfor all the public laws despite differences in key provisions of the constitutional balance amongrnthe three: the legislature, executive & the judiciary with the key areas of concern focusing on thernmajor stakeholders or leading players that exercise the strongest leverage in the public policyrnmaking jurisdictions where legislative process by the HPRs of FDRE is materialized yet the keyrnactors are believed to have involved from its formulation until ratification in the parliament.rnIn essence, the government should continue to raise concerns about the draft policy legislationrnand design a system for reviewing the enforcement and impact of public policies with the aim tornprovide evidence on how their application is affecting all national priority areas of concern. Thernexecutive should make continuous reappraisal of the most contentious provisions and providernremedies for such legal & constitutional complexities. Therefore, as far as the power of thernlegislature and the executive is concerned, during the law making process in Ethiopia, thernprocess has unbalanced power between the legislature and the executive. The judiciary hence,rnthe Ministry of Justice, plays the major role (the highest power) during a given parliamentaryrnlaw making process in the HPRs on reconciling some contradictory public issues/controversialrnprovisions upon which balance of power between the legislative and executive could bernmaintained to the level of constitutional harmony