Glues are an adhesive which are collected by persistent boiling of animal skin, hide trimmingsrnand flesh from the slaughter houses. They can also be gathered from the scrap of animal skin andrnhide residues of leather industry. This study was aimed at determining the optimum condition forrnthe...
Progress towards universal primary education aims at ensuring that by 2015 allrnchildren, including girls, children in difficult circumstances poor marginalized andrnthose belonging to ethnic minorities, have access to and complete, free andrncompulsory primary education of good quality. This...
Heavy metals in the environment are hazardous to human health and require better methods forrndetection and remediation. Industrial effluent often contains the significant amount of hexavalentrnchromium. The discharge of wastewater without proper treatment into water streams consequentlyrnenters...
Quality education has a role in the economic, social, and political life of any countryrnat various levels. Quality education can be improved if all stakeholders such as CSOs arernactive participants. However, CSOs focus more on hard ware issues but less on softwarernissues of education quality...
Brewing process generally involves the steps of malting, mashing and fermentation. Thernmain purpose of malting is the development of amylolytic enzymes in the grain withrnsimultaneous degradation of high molecular substances in the cell walls enabling thernachievement of a distinctive character....
Various aspects of Anaerobic Digestion (AD) have been became a promisingrntechnology for the management of Municipal Solid Waste. Thus, the objective ofrnthis study was to optimize the production of biogas from these wastes by usingrntwo-stage anaerobic digester. To achieve this, batch anaerobic...
In the Ethiopia, Prosopis juliflora was introduced in the 1970’s by Ministryrnof Agriculture in the Awash River basin in the Afar National Regional Statern(ANRS) of Northeast Ethiopia. The plant rapidly invaded vast areas of a thesernregion. Variety of material has been done on utilization...
Abattoir wastewater has a complex.composition and is very harmful to the environment.rnIt causes eutrophication, suffocation of aquatic life and contamination of ground water.rnNitrogen is the main component of the abattoir wastewater. Because of environmentalrnand health problems they cause,...
Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.] is a nutritious crop used as food, feed and a raw material forrnmanufacturing various products. Soybean improves soil fertility due to its association withrnsymbiotic bacterial groups known as Bradyrhizobium, Rhizobium/Sinorhizobium andrnAgrobacterium species. It is...
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana subsp. coracana) is extensively cultivated in the tropical and sub-tropical regions of Africa and India. It is the major staple food for millions of resource poor people and plays an important role in the dietary habits and economy of subsistence farmers inhabiting...
Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ethiopia is primarily caused by Leishmania aethiopica and rarelyrnby L. tropica and L. major. There is no rapid differential diagnostic method for these species.rnThe intracellular survival mechanism of Leishmania parasites is not well understood althoughrnone of the...
South Sudan, like all other East African Countries through Global Fund had implemented severalrncontrol programs as per recommendation of WHO and succeeded to reduce malaria transmission fromrnintense to interrupted transmission contributing to the implementation of the...
In the present study, five different fungal isolates (AUF1, AUA1, AUA2, AUV1 and AUV2) were isolated from infected yam leaves and tubers grown in Seka Chokersa woreda, Jimma Zone, Ethiopia based on cultural and morphological. The ranges of conidia (length by width) of AUF1, AUA1, AUA2, AUV1 and...
The tree species Moringa stenopetala belongs to the family Moringaceae and representedrnonly by a single genus Moringa. M. stenopetala is a native tree in Southern Ethiopia,rnNorth Kenya and Eastern Somalia. It plays a vital role for household food security, asrnsource of income, medicine ,...
Anchote (Coccinia abyssinica), is a perennial climbing, monoecious root crop, endemic and indigenous tornEthiopia. It is distributed over a wide range of agro-ecologies adapted to various altitudinal ranges. Thernroot of anchote stays for several years in the soil without being damaged and its...
Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is one of the earliest food legumes of the world used as source of high protein for human and animal consumption. In Ethiopia, no studies were conducted on faba bean varieties genetic diversity assessment based on molecular markersand this study is designed to fill this...
Surveillance of the prevalence of zonootic bacteria and resistant commensals in food animals is necessaryrnto control the spread of the pathogens and resistant commensal bacteria to humans through contaminatedrnanimal food products and to the environment via their faecal material. This study was...
Field pea (Pisum sativum) is widely cultivated in Ethiopia as a source of protein and integrated in croprnrotation to improve soil fertility for it fixes nitrogen with rhizobia. However, effectiveness in nitrogen fixationrndepends upon the selection of symbiotically effective rhizobia to enhance...
Infectious diseases are the major health problems in the world particularly in developingrncountries. To combat this problem various drugs, antibiotics and vaccines have been developedrnthrough time, but these successes have been challenged by the emergence of drug resistantrnpathogens. In...
It has been established that the symbiosis between Rhizobium and legumes are a cheaper andrnusually more effective agronomic practice for ensuring an adequate supply of nitrogen forrnlegume based crop and pasture production than the application of nitrogen fertilizer.rnCrolotalaria ocroleuca is one...