The organizational effectiveness of textile, garment, and apparel manufacturing industries are measured through their production line efficiency and workers' performance. By its nature, these manufacturing industries are involved with a large workforce, complex operations, and several sequential...
The purpose of this study was to investigatethe practices and challenges of integrated rnfunctionaladult Education (IFAE) program in Yeka Sub-city, Addis Ababa. In the study, both rnquantitative and qualitative methods of data collection were employed. Accordingly, 140 adult rnlearners (six males,...
Population increases and unplanned urbanization in urban cities like Addis Ababa have led to an increase in wastewater generation and sludge production. The management of sludge is among the most costly and challenging processes of any WWTP bearing the fact that disposal options should protect...
Background: The ï¬rst 28-days of life, particularly the day of birth, are the most challengingrnand vulnerable time for a child’s survival and health. Neonatal deaths as a share of under-ï¬verndeaths decreased more slowly than mortality among children aged 1–59 months and...
Background: Children are most vulnerable to stunting and wasting in under developingrncountries since insufficient dietary intakes, lack of in accurate care, and biased distribution ofrnnourishment inside the family. Stunting and wasting are the most causes of morbidity andrnmortality among...
Frontline health professionals are under a great deal of stress, including a high risk of suspected rnor confirmed COVID-19 infection, a potential resource shortage, as well as a job overload. The rnobjective was assess the magnitude of psychological distress and burnout among health...
Background: Blood stream infection is one of the most important causes of morbidity andrnmortality globally. Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase negative staphylococus, Streptococcusrnpneumonia are major Gram- positive bacteria in causing blood stream infection. Escherichiarncoli, ...
The total mass attenuation coefficients of three different carbohydrates such as glucose(C6H12O6 ), maltose( C12H22O11) and sucrose (C12H22O11H2O ) were determined theoretically at different photon energies using XCOM computer program(version 3.1) in the energy range of 5 keV-1.5 MeV. Specifically,...
Background: Currently, cesarean delivery is dramatically increased obstetric procedure worldrnwidely, but it associated with postoperative pain. “Postoperative pain is a sensory and emotionalrnexperience associated with actual or potential tissue damageâ€. Understanding risk factors of...
Depression is a multifactorial, chronic, and life-threatening disease with high prevalence,rndisability, and societal cost. Currently, 20%–30% of patients treated with commonly usedrnantidepressants do not achieve complete recovery and develop treatment-resistant depression.rnDrug resistance...
Background: Ethiopia has a considerable number of adolescents who acquired HIV throughrnvertical and horizontal transmission. An adolescence living with HIV has various concerns andrntheir life is surrounded by embarrassment, dilemma, loneliness, defamation, rejection and fearrnof their status...
Abstract rnIntroduction: Mechanical ventilation is the primary method of supporting organ function inrnpatients treated in intensive care units. The information on the characteristics and outcomes ofrnpatients requiring mechanical ventilation is critical for the understanding of reasons...
Watershed management practice has been taken as a main strategy to rehabilitate the degraded land, for biodiversity conservation and improving agricultural productivity of land in Ethiopia. However, its contribution to woody plant Species diversity and other ecosystem services rarely evaluated....
Introduction: Surgery is linked with fear and stress that disrupt metabolic and neuroendocrinernactivities which impair normal maintained glucose metabolism that leads in stress hyperglycemia.rnAnesthesia inhibits the stress responses and hyperglycemia but the mechanism at which theyrnreduce...
Background: Neonatal septicemia is the presence of clinically associated bacteria or fungi in thernblood of neonate’s .It causes high morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in developingrncountry. rnObjectives: The study was designed to assess the bacteriological profile, antimicrobial...
Background: -Diabetic ketoacidosis represents a state of acute metabolic stress that occurs duernto absolute or relative insulin deficiency for metabolism of glucose. It causes 0.15-0.35% deathrnof children in developed countries and 3.4-13.4% in developing countries.rnObjective: To assess the...
The study was conducted at Borkena River Catchment 1192km2, in Amhara regional state, south wolo zone, encompasses Dessie, Kombolcha, Harbu and Kemisse towns to characterize the hydrogeology of the catchment by giving particular emphasis to major ion hydrogeochemistry. Data has been analyzed using...
Background: Brain metastasis is one of the leading causes of death in cancer patientsrndue to increasing the options of treatment for primary tumors and increasing life span.rnBrain metastases have different radiological manifestations which may mimic primaryrntumor and nonmalignant diseases....
Background: Human papillomaviruses are a big group of highly ubiquitous, small viruses. Itrnis a sexually transmitted disease. Both women and men are rapidly exposed to it after the onsetrnof sexual intercourse. Even though, parents have an important role in the decision-makingrnprocess regarding...
Internalized stigma describes the cognitive or emotional process by which a person with mentalrnillness receives negative messages or stereotypes about mental illness, believes them, and appliesrnthem to himself or herself. Internalized stigma has a number of negative consequences forrnpeople's...