Postgraduate Project Topics, Thesis and Dissertation
10161. Diagnostic Patterns With Computerized Tomography Of Pediatric Abdominal Masses Seen In The Pediatric Radiology Unit At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Abeba University Addis Abeba Ethiopia From May 12018 To April 302
Background: Abdominal swelling is one of the common presentations inrnchildren for seeking medical attention. The causes are varied, including bothrnbenign and malignant entities, requiring very different sets of management. CTrnscan imaging plays a major role in the diagnosis and management of...
10162. Correlating Plain Radiographic Finding With Magnetic Resonance Imaging Among Patients With Chronic Lower Back Pain In Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital Addis Abeba Ethiopia.
BackgroundrnrnLow back pain (LBP) is one of the leading causes of activity limitation and work absence throughoutrnthe world, imposing a high economic burden on individuals, families, communities, industry, andrngovernments.rnChronic lower back pain (CLBP) is one of the most frequently encountered...
10163. Radiographic Patterns Of Hip And Knee Osteoarthritis In Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital By- Bemnettaye Md (radiology Resident) Addis Ababa Ethiopia
BackgroundrnOsteoarthirtis (OA) is the most common chronic rheumatic disorder in the world. It results in rnjoint pain, tenderness and significant disability. OA of hip and knee is very important in terms ofrnits public health significance. Significant morbidity and disability usually results from...
10164. Assessment Of Pediatric Adenoid Size And Adenoid-to Nasopharyngeal Ratio Using Conventional Ct At Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital (tash) Addis Abeba Ethiopia (prospective Cross Sectional Study).
Background information: Many studies have been developed revealing normal measurementsrnof adenoid size and adenoid to nasopharyngeal Ratio (ANR). The lateral radiograph is a commonrninvestigative modality. However, the literature is diverse and controversial. Lateral x-raysrnundertaken for...
10165. Rna-seq Transcriptome Profiling Of Ethiopian Lowland Bamboo (oxytenanthera Abyssinica (a.rich) Munro Under Drought And Salt Stresses And Ssr Based Genetic Diversity Analysis O F Ethiopian Highland Bamboo (arundinaria Alpin
Bamboos are perennial grasses classified under family Poaceae and subfamily Bambusoideae and are rnamong the fastest growing plants on earth. Although bamboos have ecological and economic importancernin Ethiopia, scientific inquiry particularly on genomics, transcriptomics and genetic diversity and...
10166. Assessment Of Appropriateness Of Head Ct Scan Done At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospitalradiology Departmentadiss Abeba Ethiopia2019g.c.
Background: The use of advanced diagnostic imaging modalities is significantly increasing throughout the world. Overutilization of these modalities is straining the health care system and exposing patients to medical and economical sequel. There are various evidence-based guidelines to determine...
10167. Computed Topography Imaging Patterns Associated Risk Factors And Prevalence Of Pneumonia In Esophageal Cancer Patients Visiting Tash For Staging Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Abeba University Addis Abebaethiopia.
Background: Esophageal cancer is the eighth most common cancer and the sixth most commonrncause of cancer relate death worldwide and the fifth most common cancer and attributes a significantrnnumber of cancer-related death in Ethiopia.rnObjective:To asses Computed tomography imaging pattern, risk...
10168. Assesement Of Prevalencetypes And Associated Risk Factors Of Neutral Tube Defects In Pregnant Women Visiting Health Centers In Addis Abebe.
Introduction:Central nervous system (CNS) defects are the second most common congenitalrnanomalies after congenital heart diseases. Neural tube defects (NTD’s) are amongst the majorrnCNS defects with significant public health burden and long term morbidity and functionalrnimpairment. Central...
10169. In Vitro Antibacterial And Antioxidant Activities Of Field Collected (jimma And Yirgacheffe) Coffee Beans And Roasted-ground Shop Coffee From Addis Ababa
Coffee has long been among the first beverages consumed worldwide and most traded commodities. The coffee extract is reported to show antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Ethiopia as the land of origin of the Coffea arabica and producer and exporter of different coffee varieties has not yet...
10170. A Prospective Study On Diagnostic Yield Complication Rate And Associated Factors Of Computed Tomography (ct) Guided Transthoracic Needle Biopsy In Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Introduction:Percutaneous image-guided transthoracic needle biopsy is a safe, minimally invasive,rnaccepted, easy and accurate procedure that provides useful diagnostic information and avoids morerninvasive and expensive exploratory surgeries especially in medically treatable or unresectable...
10171. Multidrug Resistance Among Fermentative And Non-fermentative Gram-negative Bacilli Isolated From Clinical Specimens At Arsho Advanced Medical Laboratory Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Background: Antimicrobial resistance has recently been identified as one of the three most important problems facing human health by the World Health Organization. Gram negative bacteria are major producers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and carbapenemase enzymes which made them multidrug...
10172. Urinary Tract Infection Drug Resistance Profile And Fetal Outcomes Among Pregnant Women In Two Health Centers And Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Background: Urinary tract infection is commonly encountered health problem among pregnant women. Untreated urinary tract infection may result in fetal complications like preterm birth, low birth weight, intra uterine growth retardation, and intrauterine fetal death.rnThe problem of urinary tract...
10173. Evaluation Of Antibacterial And Antifungal Activity Phytochemical Content And Acute Oral Toxicity Of Impatiens Tinctoria A. Rich Root Extracts
Background: Infectious diseases, caused by different microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, are the major contributors of morbidity and mortality. The emergence of microorganisms’ new resistance mechanism, and the emerging and re-emerging of new infectious disease aggravated the problem...
10174. Comparison Of Microhematocrit Methods (commercial Versus Window Clay Sealant) And Automated Hematology Analyzer (sysmex Xt-4000i) For Determination Of Hematocrit And Mean Cell Volume (mcv) At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospita
Background: Due to several sources of imprecision and inaccuracy of HCT and RBC Indices measurement in manual and automated methods difference in values may impact the clinical decision. Therefore, it would be essential to compare the three methods.rnObjective: To compare of Microhematocrit...
10175. Magnitude Of Helicobacter Pylori Infection Among Peptic Ulcer Disease Patient Of Two Private Health Facilities Of Addis Abeba Ethiopia Evidence Of Stool Antigen Test And Staining Of Biopsy Materials.
BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common chronic bacterial infections of humans and has a worldwide distribution. Epidemiological studies strongly suggested that more than 50% of the world’s populations are colonized by H. pylori. Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is the...
10176. Prevalence Of Intestinal Parasitosis Kap And Associated Risk Factors Among People Living With Hivaids Attending At Art Clinic In Debre Brehan Referral Hospital Debre Brehan Ethiopia
Background: Intestinal parasites (IP) cause a significant morbidity and mortality in most developing countries throughout the world and relatively a high burden was seen in those living with HIV/AIDS.rnObjective: To determine the magnitude of intestinal parasites, KAP and associated risk factors...
10177. Prevalence And Distribution Of Fungal Species In Sputum Collected From Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suspected Patients At Saint Peters Specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Background: Pulmonary mycosis is a systemic fungal infection that occurs when fungi cause’srndisease of the lungs. Fungal pulmonary infection has been emerging recently due to widely usedrnbroad-spectrum antibiotics and steroids, immune deficiency or suppression in tuberculosis,rnpatients...
10178. Sero-prevalence Of Human Brucellosis Malaria-co-infection And Risk Factors Among Febrile Patients Visited Derayitu Health Center And Kelewaniprimary Hospital At Awra And Gulina District Afar Region Ethiopia
Background: Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease usually acquired through direct contactrnwith the infected animals and consumption of contaminated milk and meat products.rnIn humans Brucellosis presents similar signs with other febrile diseases like Malaria,rntyphoid and other febrile...
10179. Assessment Of Platelet To Lymphocyte Ratio And Neutrophil To Lymphocyte Ratio As Potential Biomarkers In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis At St. Pauls Hospital Millennium Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Background: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease involvingrninflammation of synovial joints. The interest in the study of platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR)rnand neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio( NLR) has grown recently because they have been found tornbe predictive of...
10180. Establishment Of Reference Intervals For The Common Renal And Liver Function Clinical Chemistry Parameters Among Apparently Healthy Pregnant And Non-pregnant Women In South Wollo Zone Amhara National Regional State Northeast
Background: Physiological changes during pregnancy causes alterations in biochemicalrnanalytes concentration. Thus, pregnancy specific reference intervals (RI) are important forrnaccurate diagnosis and treatment of cases. In Ethiopia, clinical laboratory test results arernusually interpreted using...
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